Dissociation: understanding the dynamics of primary and secondary capacities

This article explores the psychological defense mechanism of dissociation within the context of trauma and micro-traumas, particularly its impact on primary and secondary capacities as defined in Positive Psychotherapy (PPT). Dissociation initially acts as a protective mechanism, allowing tempo...

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Main Author: Veronica Mateescu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: WAPP 2025-01-01
Series:The Global Psychotherapist
Online Access:https://www.positum.org/ppt_artticles/mateescu-v-m-2025-lkj258/
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author Veronica Mateescu
author_facet Veronica Mateescu
author_sort Veronica Mateescu
collection DOAJ
description This article explores the psychological defense mechanism of dissociation within the context of trauma and micro-traumas, particularly its impact on primary and secondary capacities as defined in Positive Psychotherapy (PPT). Dissociation initially acts as a protective mechanism, allowing temporary detachment from overwhelming emotional realities. However, it can become maladaptive, disrupting the balance between primary capacities (e.g., love, trust, and hope) and secondary capacities (e.g., punctuality, honesty, and achievement). Through the framework of PPT, the study highlights how dissociation compartmentalizes psychological functioning, impairing self-integration and balance across the four domains of life: body/senses, work/achievement, relationships/contact, and future/meaning/goals. Employing therapeutic autoethnography and insights from trauma theory, this analysis demonstrates how PPT’s distinctive tools, such as differential analysis and transcultural approach, facilitate nuanced and gradual healing. PPT fosters post-traumatic growth by integrating cultural sensitivity, metaphors, and storytelling, empowering individuals to transform dissociative mechanisms into resources for resilience and balanced self-functioning. This study underscores the need for culturally informed, holistic therapeutic strategies to address the multifaceted impacts of trauma.
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spelling doaj-art-566a30ec86e2489b89f21ee44a3dbb702025-01-24T18:27:49ZengWAPPThe Global Psychotherapist2710-14602025-01-0151495810.52982/lkj258Dissociation: understanding the dynamics of primary and secondary capacitiesVeronica Mateescuhttps://orcid.org/0009-0002-8964-885X This article explores the psychological defense mechanism of dissociation within the context of trauma and micro-traumas, particularly its impact on primary and secondary capacities as defined in Positive Psychotherapy (PPT). Dissociation initially acts as a protective mechanism, allowing temporary detachment from overwhelming emotional realities. However, it can become maladaptive, disrupting the balance between primary capacities (e.g., love, trust, and hope) and secondary capacities (e.g., punctuality, honesty, and achievement). Through the framework of PPT, the study highlights how dissociation compartmentalizes psychological functioning, impairing self-integration and balance across the four domains of life: body/senses, work/achievement, relationships/contact, and future/meaning/goals. Employing therapeutic autoethnography and insights from trauma theory, this analysis demonstrates how PPT’s distinctive tools, such as differential analysis and transcultural approach, facilitate nuanced and gradual healing. PPT fosters post-traumatic growth by integrating cultural sensitivity, metaphors, and storytelling, empowering individuals to transform dissociative mechanisms into resources for resilience and balanced self-functioning. This study underscores the need for culturally informed, holistic therapeutic strategies to address the multifaceted impacts of trauma.https://www.positum.org/ppt_artticles/mateescu-v-m-2025-lkj258/
spellingShingle Veronica Mateescu
Dissociation: understanding the dynamics of primary and secondary capacities
The Global Psychotherapist
title Dissociation: understanding the dynamics of primary and secondary capacities
title_full Dissociation: understanding the dynamics of primary and secondary capacities
title_fullStr Dissociation: understanding the dynamics of primary and secondary capacities
title_full_unstemmed Dissociation: understanding the dynamics of primary and secondary capacities
title_short Dissociation: understanding the dynamics of primary and secondary capacities
title_sort dissociation understanding the dynamics of primary and secondary capacities
url https://www.positum.org/ppt_artticles/mateescu-v-m-2025-lkj258/
work_keys_str_mv AT veronicamateescu dissociationunderstandingthedynamicsofprimaryandsecondarycapacities