Impact of prosthetic rehabilitation on the life quality related to oral health in older adults

<p><strong>Background</strong>: Rehabilitation with dental prostheses is a solution that the vast majority of older adults use when faced with tooth loss, and its implications in the aesthetic, functional and psychological order.<br /><strong>Objective</strong>: t...

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Main Authors: Zuilen Jiménez Quintana, Ileana Bárbara Grau León, Rafael Maresma Frómeta, Milay Justo Díaz, Emilio Terry Pérez
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: Centro Provincial de Información de Ciencias Médicas. Cienfuegos 2021-02-01
Series:Medisur
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Online Access:http://medisur.sld.cu/index.php/medisur/article/view/4700
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author Zuilen Jiménez Quintana
Ileana Bárbara Grau León
Rafael Maresma Frómeta
Milay Justo Díaz
Emilio Terry Pérez
author_facet Zuilen Jiménez Quintana
Ileana Bárbara Grau León
Rafael Maresma Frómeta
Milay Justo Díaz
Emilio Terry Pérez
author_sort Zuilen Jiménez Quintana
collection DOAJ
description <p><strong>Background</strong>: Rehabilitation with dental prostheses is a solution that the vast majority of older adults use when faced with tooth loss, and its implications in the aesthetic, functional and psychological order.<br /><strong>Objective</strong>: to evaluate the impact of prosthetic rehabilitation on the life quality related to oral health in older adults.<br /><strong>Methods</strong>: descriptive study, carried out from January 2017 to December 2019, with patients who attended the prosthesis consultation at the Faculty of Stomatology (N =100), to receive prosthetic rehabilitation treatment. The Oral Health Impact Profile questionnaire was applied, and variables such as age, sex and the main reason for consultation were explored. Statistical significance tests were applied when comparing and correlating the study variables.<br /><strong>Results</strong>: in the elderly rehabilitated with total prostheses, the female sex represented the 60% and the 77% requested attention due to aesthetic and functional concerns. Functional limitation, pain and physical disability were the most frequent problems. In terms of impact, 88 patients classified as “no impact”, which meant that prosthetic rehabilitation had a positive influence on perceived life quality.<br /><strong>Conclusion</strong>: In most cases, prosthetic rehabilitation had a positive impact on the life quality related to oral health. Disability was not referring in any case.</p>
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institution Kabale University
issn 1727-897X
language Spanish
publishDate 2021-02-01
publisher Centro Provincial de Información de Ciencias Médicas. Cienfuegos
record_format Article
series Medisur
spelling doaj-art-56192a2d880e4f2e967df40e28fad0a52025-01-30T21:28:57ZspaCentro Provincial de Información de Ciencias Médicas. CienfuegosMedisur1727-897X2021-02-011911151221958Impact of prosthetic rehabilitation on the life quality related to oral health in older adultsZuilen Jiménez Quintana0Ileana Bárbara Grau León1Rafael Maresma Frómeta2Milay Justo Díaz3Emilio Terry Pérez4Facultad de Estomatología Raúl González Sánchez de Plaza. La Habana, CubaFacultad de Estomatología Raúl González Sánchez de Plaza. La Habana, CubaFacultad de Estomatología Raúl González Sánchez de Plaza. La Habana, CubaFacultad de Estomatología Raúl González Sánchez de Plaza. La Habana, CubaFacultad de Ciencias Médicas Miguel Enríquez. La Habana, Cuba<p><strong>Background</strong>: Rehabilitation with dental prostheses is a solution that the vast majority of older adults use when faced with tooth loss, and its implications in the aesthetic, functional and psychological order.<br /><strong>Objective</strong>: to evaluate the impact of prosthetic rehabilitation on the life quality related to oral health in older adults.<br /><strong>Methods</strong>: descriptive study, carried out from January 2017 to December 2019, with patients who attended the prosthesis consultation at the Faculty of Stomatology (N =100), to receive prosthetic rehabilitation treatment. The Oral Health Impact Profile questionnaire was applied, and variables such as age, sex and the main reason for consultation were explored. Statistical significance tests were applied when comparing and correlating the study variables.<br /><strong>Results</strong>: in the elderly rehabilitated with total prostheses, the female sex represented the 60% and the 77% requested attention due to aesthetic and functional concerns. Functional limitation, pain and physical disability were the most frequent problems. In terms of impact, 88 patients classified as “no impact”, which meant that prosthetic rehabilitation had a positive influence on perceived life quality.<br /><strong>Conclusion</strong>: In most cases, prosthetic rehabilitation had a positive impact on the life quality related to oral health. Disability was not referring in any case.</p>http://medisur.sld.cu/index.php/medisur/article/view/4700calidad de vidasalud bucalcuidado dental para ancianosprótesis dental
spellingShingle Zuilen Jiménez Quintana
Ileana Bárbara Grau León
Rafael Maresma Frómeta
Milay Justo Díaz
Emilio Terry Pérez
Impact of prosthetic rehabilitation on the life quality related to oral health in older adults
Medisur
calidad de vida
salud bucal
cuidado dental para ancianos
prótesis dental
title Impact of prosthetic rehabilitation on the life quality related to oral health in older adults
title_full Impact of prosthetic rehabilitation on the life quality related to oral health in older adults
title_fullStr Impact of prosthetic rehabilitation on the life quality related to oral health in older adults
title_full_unstemmed Impact of prosthetic rehabilitation on the life quality related to oral health in older adults
title_short Impact of prosthetic rehabilitation on the life quality related to oral health in older adults
title_sort impact of prosthetic rehabilitation on the life quality related to oral health in older adults
topic calidad de vida
salud bucal
cuidado dental para ancianos
prótesis dental
url http://medisur.sld.cu/index.php/medisur/article/view/4700
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