IQGAP Family Members in Yeast, Dictyostelium, and Mammalian Cells

IQGAPs are a family of scaffolding proteins with multiple domains, named for the IQ motifs and GTPase activating protein (GAP) related domains. Despite their GAP homology, IQGAP proteins act as effectors for GTP-bound GTPases of the Ras superfamily and do not stimulate GTP hydrolysis. IQGAPs are fou...

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Main Author: Katie B. Shannon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:International Journal of Cell Biology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/894817
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author Katie B. Shannon
author_facet Katie B. Shannon
author_sort Katie B. Shannon
collection DOAJ
description IQGAPs are a family of scaffolding proteins with multiple domains, named for the IQ motifs and GTPase activating protein (GAP) related domains. Despite their GAP homology, IQGAP proteins act as effectors for GTP-bound GTPases of the Ras superfamily and do not stimulate GTP hydrolysis. IQGAPs are found in eukaryotic cells from yeast to human, and localize to actin-containing structures such as lamellipodia, membrane ruffles, cell-cell adhesions, phagocytic cups, and the actomyosin ring formed during cytokinesis. Mammalian IQGAPs also act as scaffolds for signaling pathways. IQGAPs perform their myriad functions through association with a large number of proteins including filamentous actin (F-actin), GTPases, calcium-binding proteins, microtubule binding proteins, kinases, and receptors. The focus of this paper is on recent studies describing new binding partners, mechanisms of regulation, and biochemical and physiological functions of IQGAPs in yeast, amoeba, and mammalian cells.
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spelling doaj-art-55adb75b34e24e6d9be5631c28d2048f2025-02-03T01:10:30ZengWileyInternational Journal of Cell Biology1687-88761687-88842012-01-01201210.1155/2012/894817894817IQGAP Family Members in Yeast, Dictyostelium, and Mammalian CellsKatie B. Shannon0Department of Biological Sciences, Missouri University of Science and Technology, Rolla, MO 65409, USAIQGAPs are a family of scaffolding proteins with multiple domains, named for the IQ motifs and GTPase activating protein (GAP) related domains. Despite their GAP homology, IQGAP proteins act as effectors for GTP-bound GTPases of the Ras superfamily and do not stimulate GTP hydrolysis. IQGAPs are found in eukaryotic cells from yeast to human, and localize to actin-containing structures such as lamellipodia, membrane ruffles, cell-cell adhesions, phagocytic cups, and the actomyosin ring formed during cytokinesis. Mammalian IQGAPs also act as scaffolds for signaling pathways. IQGAPs perform their myriad functions through association with a large number of proteins including filamentous actin (F-actin), GTPases, calcium-binding proteins, microtubule binding proteins, kinases, and receptors. The focus of this paper is on recent studies describing new binding partners, mechanisms of regulation, and biochemical and physiological functions of IQGAPs in yeast, amoeba, and mammalian cells.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/894817
spellingShingle Katie B. Shannon
IQGAP Family Members in Yeast, Dictyostelium, and Mammalian Cells
International Journal of Cell Biology
title IQGAP Family Members in Yeast, Dictyostelium, and Mammalian Cells
title_full IQGAP Family Members in Yeast, Dictyostelium, and Mammalian Cells
title_fullStr IQGAP Family Members in Yeast, Dictyostelium, and Mammalian Cells
title_full_unstemmed IQGAP Family Members in Yeast, Dictyostelium, and Mammalian Cells
title_short IQGAP Family Members in Yeast, Dictyostelium, and Mammalian Cells
title_sort iqgap family members in yeast dictyostelium and mammalian cells
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/894817
work_keys_str_mv AT katiebshannon iqgapfamilymembersinyeastdictyosteliumandmammaliancells