Lessons learnt from community preparedness for Mount Merapi and Mount Marapi eruption disasters

Mount Merapi, located on the border of Central Java and the Special Region of Yogyakarta, and Mount Marapi in West Sumatra are active volcanoes. Eruption activities will have positive and negative impacts on the surrounding environment. The eruptions of Marapi on December 3, 2023, and Merapi on Marc...

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Main Authors: Istijono Bambang, Fauzi, Al Giffari Muhammad, Hadiyansyah Dian, Andriani, Silmi Surjandari Niken, Prastiyo Anggih, de Luna Era Marlon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2025-01-01
Series:E3S Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2025/04/e3sconf_icdm2024_13004.pdf
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author Istijono Bambang
Fauzi
Al Giffari Muhammad
Hadiyansyah Dian
Andriani
Silmi Surjandari Niken
Prastiyo Anggih
de Luna Era Marlon
author_facet Istijono Bambang
Fauzi
Al Giffari Muhammad
Hadiyansyah Dian
Andriani
Silmi Surjandari Niken
Prastiyo Anggih
de Luna Era Marlon
author_sort Istijono Bambang
collection DOAJ
description Mount Merapi, located on the border of Central Java and the Special Region of Yogyakarta, and Mount Marapi in West Sumatra are active volcanoes. Eruption activities will have positive and negative impacts on the surrounding environment. The eruptions of Marapi on December 3, 2023, and Merapi on March 4, 2024, caused severe damage to road infrastructure, buildings, bridges, and settlements and resulted in casualties. This article describes the experiences of communities after the eruption of the two volcanoes. This research uses a combination of literature review and field observation methods to analyze how communities in the Mount Merapi and Mount Marapi areas prepare for disasters. The results of this study show that to increase community resilience to volcanic disasters and flash floods triggered by Mount Merapi and Mount Marapi, collaboration between the government, disaster agencies, and local residents is essential. Measures that can be taken are proactive evacuation protocols, infrastructure development such as sabo dams, and continuous education to increase awareness and preparedness. Recommendations include more intensive cooperation, educational initiatives, and strategic relocation from high-risk zones to effectively protect vulnerable communities.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2267-1242
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher EDP Sciences
record_format Article
series E3S Web of Conferences
spelling doaj-art-54f4e06c544a416caa4c68e2ac69b91e2025-02-05T10:47:53ZengEDP SciencesE3S Web of Conferences2267-12422025-01-016041300410.1051/e3sconf/202560413004e3sconf_icdm2024_13004Lessons learnt from community preparedness for Mount Merapi and Mount Marapi eruption disastersIstijono Bambang0Fauzi1Al Giffari Muhammad2Hadiyansyah Dian3Andriani4Silmi Surjandari Niken5Prastiyo Anggih6de Luna Era Marlon7Graduate School, Universitas AndalasGraduate School, Universitas AndalasGraduate School, Universitas AndalasEnergy and Mineral Resources Office, West Sumatra GovernmentCivil Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas AndalasCivil Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Sebelas MaretGraduate School, Universitas AndalasBehavioral Sciences Department, De La Salle UniversityMount Merapi, located on the border of Central Java and the Special Region of Yogyakarta, and Mount Marapi in West Sumatra are active volcanoes. Eruption activities will have positive and negative impacts on the surrounding environment. The eruptions of Marapi on December 3, 2023, and Merapi on March 4, 2024, caused severe damage to road infrastructure, buildings, bridges, and settlements and resulted in casualties. This article describes the experiences of communities after the eruption of the two volcanoes. This research uses a combination of literature review and field observation methods to analyze how communities in the Mount Merapi and Mount Marapi areas prepare for disasters. The results of this study show that to increase community resilience to volcanic disasters and flash floods triggered by Mount Merapi and Mount Marapi, collaboration between the government, disaster agencies, and local residents is essential. Measures that can be taken are proactive evacuation protocols, infrastructure development such as sabo dams, and continuous education to increase awareness and preparedness. Recommendations include more intensive cooperation, educational initiatives, and strategic relocation from high-risk zones to effectively protect vulnerable communities.https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2025/04/e3sconf_icdm2024_13004.pdf
spellingShingle Istijono Bambang
Fauzi
Al Giffari Muhammad
Hadiyansyah Dian
Andriani
Silmi Surjandari Niken
Prastiyo Anggih
de Luna Era Marlon
Lessons learnt from community preparedness for Mount Merapi and Mount Marapi eruption disasters
E3S Web of Conferences
title Lessons learnt from community preparedness for Mount Merapi and Mount Marapi eruption disasters
title_full Lessons learnt from community preparedness for Mount Merapi and Mount Marapi eruption disasters
title_fullStr Lessons learnt from community preparedness for Mount Merapi and Mount Marapi eruption disasters
title_full_unstemmed Lessons learnt from community preparedness for Mount Merapi and Mount Marapi eruption disasters
title_short Lessons learnt from community preparedness for Mount Merapi and Mount Marapi eruption disasters
title_sort lessons learnt from community preparedness for mount merapi and mount marapi eruption disasters
url https://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2025/04/e3sconf_icdm2024_13004.pdf
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