Puyŏ and Han: Morphological and Lexical Analysis of Two Distinct Language Groups of the Early Korean Peninsula
There were many different languages spoken on the Korean Peninsula in the past, and not all of them were 韓 Han (Koreanic). In the traditional approach, Puyŏ and Han – the two best attested non-Chinese languages of early Korea – are treated as daughter branches of a common Puyŏ-Han proto-language. Ch...
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University of Ljubljana Press (Založba Univerze v Ljubljani)
2025-01-01
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Series: | Acta Linguistica Asiatica |
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Online Access: | https://journals.uni-lj.si/ala/article/view/19856 |
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author | Andrew Eric Shimunek |
author_facet | Andrew Eric Shimunek |
author_sort | Andrew Eric Shimunek |
collection | DOAJ |
description | There were many different languages spoken on the Korean Peninsula in the past, and not all of them were 韓 Han (Koreanic). In the traditional approach, Puyŏ and Han – the two best attested non-Chinese languages of early Korea – are treated as daughter branches of a common Puyŏ-Han proto-language. Christopher I. Beckwith has solidly demonstrated that the Puyŏ or Puyo-Koguryoic languages form a unique branch of the Japanese-Koguryoic language family, unrelated to the Han or Koreanic languages. Nevertheless, speculation on Puyŏ-Han linguistic unity continues to persist. The comparative data in this paper, focusing on the earliest attested Puyo-Koguryoic grammatical morphemes and content words and their translational equivalents in early Han (Koreanic), thoroughly disproves the Puyŏ-Han hypothesis, demonstrating that Puyŏ (Puyo-Koguryoic) and Han (Koreanic) are two mutually distinct unrelated language groups.
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format | Article |
id | doaj-art-54e343e21c504608bb48d8072b264c64 |
institution | Kabale University |
issn | 2232-3317 |
language | English |
publishDate | 2025-01-01 |
publisher | University of Ljubljana Press (Založba Univerze v Ljubljani) |
record_format | Article |
series | Acta Linguistica Asiatica |
spelling | doaj-art-54e343e21c504608bb48d8072b264c642025-02-05T12:07:06ZengUniversity of Ljubljana Press (Založba Univerze v Ljubljani)Acta Linguistica Asiatica2232-33172025-01-0115110.4312/ala.15.1.79-123Puyŏ and Han: Morphological and Lexical Analysis of Two Distinct Language Groups of the Early Korean PeninsulaAndrew Eric Shimunek0https://orcid.org/0009-0007-0466-0902Woosong UniversityThere were many different languages spoken on the Korean Peninsula in the past, and not all of them were 韓 Han (Koreanic). In the traditional approach, Puyŏ and Han – the two best attested non-Chinese languages of early Korea – are treated as daughter branches of a common Puyŏ-Han proto-language. Christopher I. Beckwith has solidly demonstrated that the Puyŏ or Puyo-Koguryoic languages form a unique branch of the Japanese-Koguryoic language family, unrelated to the Han or Koreanic languages. Nevertheless, speculation on Puyŏ-Han linguistic unity continues to persist. The comparative data in this paper, focusing on the earliest attested Puyo-Koguryoic grammatical morphemes and content words and their translational equivalents in early Han (Koreanic), thoroughly disproves the Puyŏ-Han hypothesis, demonstrating that Puyŏ (Puyo-Koguryoic) and Han (Koreanic) are two mutually distinct unrelated language groups. https://journals.uni-lj.si/ala/article/view/19856Puyo-Koguryoic languagesKoreanic languageshistorical-comparative linguistics ethnolinguistic contact history of the early Korean Peninsula |
spellingShingle | Andrew Eric Shimunek Puyŏ and Han: Morphological and Lexical Analysis of Two Distinct Language Groups of the Early Korean Peninsula Acta Linguistica Asiatica Puyo-Koguryoic languages Koreanic languages historical-comparative linguistics ethnolinguistic contact history of the early Korean Peninsula |
title | Puyŏ and Han: Morphological and Lexical Analysis of Two Distinct Language Groups of the Early Korean Peninsula |
title_full | Puyŏ and Han: Morphological and Lexical Analysis of Two Distinct Language Groups of the Early Korean Peninsula |
title_fullStr | Puyŏ and Han: Morphological and Lexical Analysis of Two Distinct Language Groups of the Early Korean Peninsula |
title_full_unstemmed | Puyŏ and Han: Morphological and Lexical Analysis of Two Distinct Language Groups of the Early Korean Peninsula |
title_short | Puyŏ and Han: Morphological and Lexical Analysis of Two Distinct Language Groups of the Early Korean Peninsula |
title_sort | puyo and han morphological and lexical analysis of two distinct language groups of the early korean peninsula |
topic | Puyo-Koguryoic languages Koreanic languages historical-comparative linguistics ethnolinguistic contact history of the early Korean Peninsula |
url | https://journals.uni-lj.si/ala/article/view/19856 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT andrewericshimunek puyoandhanmorphologicalandlexicalanalysisoftwodistinctlanguagegroupsoftheearlykoreanpeninsula |