qDATA - an R application implementing a practical framework for analyzing quantitative real-time PCR data

Gene expression assays that are based on quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) method are still very popular, therefore, we developed qDATA, an open-source R-based bioinformatics application that offers a quick and intuitive analysis of raw cycle threshold (Ct) values. The application relies on a str...

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Main Authors: Adrian Ionascu, Alexandru Al. Ecovoiu, Mariana Carmen Chifiriuc, Attila Cristian Ratiu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2024-12-01
Series:BioTechniques
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/07366205.2024.2442217
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author Adrian Ionascu
Alexandru Al. Ecovoiu
Mariana Carmen Chifiriuc
Attila Cristian Ratiu
author_facet Adrian Ionascu
Alexandru Al. Ecovoiu
Mariana Carmen Chifiriuc
Attila Cristian Ratiu
author_sort Adrian Ionascu
collection DOAJ
description Gene expression assays that are based on quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) method are still very popular, therefore, we developed qDATA, an open-source R-based bioinformatics application that offers a quick and intuitive analysis of raw cycle threshold (Ct) values. The application relies on a straightforward data input consisting in Ct values and on other mandatory fields specifying the experimental and control groups. qDATA automatically performs descriptive statistics, normality and statistical testing on 2–ΔCt (or ΔCt) and 2–ΔΔCt terms calculated with Livak’s method. We also propose a qRT-PCR data analysis framework that depends on performing exhaustive ΔCt calculations within discrete biological replicates (BRs) and subsequently using the Livak formula for the complete sets of available data. These prerequisites arguably lead to an improved data analysis and statistical relevance. The efficiency of our computing approach was tested using input Ct values corresponding to immune related gene expression evaluated in experimental infection of Drosophila melanogaster and Apis mellifera workers. The presented results reveal that our working strategy is reliable and highlight the efficacy and performance of qDATA application.
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spelling doaj-art-54ce3ffcaa5949fba4b0497f6accd0bf2025-02-06T15:38:40ZengTaylor & Francis GroupBioTechniques0736-62051940-98182024-12-01761255957310.1080/07366205.2024.2442217qDATA - an R application implementing a practical framework for analyzing quantitative real-time PCR dataAdrian Ionascu0Alexandru Al. Ecovoiu1Mariana Carmen Chifiriuc2Attila Cristian Ratiu3Drosophila Laboratory, Faculty of Biology, University of Bucharest, 060101 Bucharest, RomaniaDrosophila Laboratory, Faculty of Biology, University of Bucharest, 060101 Bucharest, RomaniaDepartment of Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Biology, University of Bucharest, 060101 BucharestDrosophila Laboratory, Faculty of Biology, University of Bucharest, 060101 Bucharest, RomaniaGene expression assays that are based on quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) method are still very popular, therefore, we developed qDATA, an open-source R-based bioinformatics application that offers a quick and intuitive analysis of raw cycle threshold (Ct) values. The application relies on a straightforward data input consisting in Ct values and on other mandatory fields specifying the experimental and control groups. qDATA automatically performs descriptive statistics, normality and statistical testing on 2–ΔCt (or ΔCt) and 2–ΔΔCt terms calculated with Livak’s method. We also propose a qRT-PCR data analysis framework that depends on performing exhaustive ΔCt calculations within discrete biological replicates (BRs) and subsequently using the Livak formula for the complete sets of available data. These prerequisites arguably lead to an improved data analysis and statistical relevance. The efficiency of our computing approach was tested using input Ct values corresponding to immune related gene expression evaluated in experimental infection of Drosophila melanogaster and Apis mellifera workers. The presented results reveal that our working strategy is reliable and highlight the efficacy and performance of qDATA application.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/07366205.2024.2442217Bioinformatics softwaredata analysisqRT-PCRR programmingstatistics
spellingShingle Adrian Ionascu
Alexandru Al. Ecovoiu
Mariana Carmen Chifiriuc
Attila Cristian Ratiu
qDATA - an R application implementing a practical framework for analyzing quantitative real-time PCR data
BioTechniques
Bioinformatics software
data analysis
qRT-PCR
R programming
statistics
title qDATA - an R application implementing a practical framework for analyzing quantitative real-time PCR data
title_full qDATA - an R application implementing a practical framework for analyzing quantitative real-time PCR data
title_fullStr qDATA - an R application implementing a practical framework for analyzing quantitative real-time PCR data
title_full_unstemmed qDATA - an R application implementing a practical framework for analyzing quantitative real-time PCR data
title_short qDATA - an R application implementing a practical framework for analyzing quantitative real-time PCR data
title_sort qdata an r application implementing a practical framework for analyzing quantitative real time pcr data
topic Bioinformatics software
data analysis
qRT-PCR
R programming
statistics
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/07366205.2024.2442217
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