Constructing masculinity through ulwaluko: a scoping literature review

Masculinity and ulwaluko within amaXhosa remain contentious due to two conflicting ideologies. The first one is the construction of male behaviors, attitudes, and identities, and the second one is the obstruction of acceptable cultural norms and values. Ulwaluko, a traditional initiation practice, i...

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Main Author: Mlamli Diko
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Cogent Arts & Humanities
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311983.2025.2457828
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author Mlamli Diko
author_facet Mlamli Diko
author_sort Mlamli Diko
collection DOAJ
description Masculinity and ulwaluko within amaXhosa remain contentious due to two conflicting ideologies. The first one is the construction of male behaviors, attitudes, and identities, and the second one is the obstruction of acceptable cultural norms and values. Ulwaluko, a traditional initiation practice, is fraught with complexities, necessitating ongoing scholarly dialogues. Therefore, this article employs a scoping literature review to unearth how masculinity is constructed through ulwaluko within amaXhosa, an indigenous South African group. At the same time, it addresses central controversies and challenges inherent in this rite of passage, aiming to evoke critical dialogues around these issues. The findings uncover that ulwaluko has historically held socio-cultural, economic, and political significance in constructing amaXhosa male identity. Despite its enduring value in many indigenous African communities today, this cultural practice is profoundly impacted by (post)colonialism and globalisation. Ultimately, this article calls for a balanced discernment of ulwaluko, one that acknowledges its cultural heritage while addressing modern challenges to guarantee its preservation and adaptability in contemporary contexts and beyond.
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spelling doaj-art-54b5c29b89c149a4adddd64d1c91bb222025-01-25T13:14:52ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Arts & Humanities2331-19832025-12-0112110.1080/23311983.2025.2457828Constructing masculinity through ulwaluko: a scoping literature reviewMlamli Diko0Department of African Languages, University of South Africa (UNISA), Pretoria, South AfricaMasculinity and ulwaluko within amaXhosa remain contentious due to two conflicting ideologies. The first one is the construction of male behaviors, attitudes, and identities, and the second one is the obstruction of acceptable cultural norms and values. Ulwaluko, a traditional initiation practice, is fraught with complexities, necessitating ongoing scholarly dialogues. Therefore, this article employs a scoping literature review to unearth how masculinity is constructed through ulwaluko within amaXhosa, an indigenous South African group. At the same time, it addresses central controversies and challenges inherent in this rite of passage, aiming to evoke critical dialogues around these issues. The findings uncover that ulwaluko has historically held socio-cultural, economic, and political significance in constructing amaXhosa male identity. Despite its enduring value in many indigenous African communities today, this cultural practice is profoundly impacted by (post)colonialism and globalisation. Ultimately, this article calls for a balanced discernment of ulwaluko, one that acknowledges its cultural heritage while addressing modern challenges to guarantee its preservation and adaptability in contemporary contexts and beyond.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311983.2025.2457828amaXhosaconstructionmasculinityscoping literature reviewulwalukoAnthropology
spellingShingle Mlamli Diko
Constructing masculinity through ulwaluko: a scoping literature review
Cogent Arts & Humanities
amaXhosa
construction
masculinity
scoping literature review
ulwaluko
Anthropology
title Constructing masculinity through ulwaluko: a scoping literature review
title_full Constructing masculinity through ulwaluko: a scoping literature review
title_fullStr Constructing masculinity through ulwaluko: a scoping literature review
title_full_unstemmed Constructing masculinity through ulwaluko: a scoping literature review
title_short Constructing masculinity through ulwaluko: a scoping literature review
title_sort constructing masculinity through ulwaluko a scoping literature review
topic amaXhosa
construction
masculinity
scoping literature review
ulwaluko
Anthropology
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311983.2025.2457828
work_keys_str_mv AT mlamlidiko constructingmasculinitythroughulwalukoascopingliteraturereview