Agroecology in Brazil and Italy: Comparative Analysis of the Historical Formation Process of Agroecology

The agroecological movement emerges as an alternative to modern agriculture and the conventionalization of organic farming. It advocates for the development of agri-food systems grounded in the principles of biodiversity, the strengthening of family farming, food sovereignty, and the reconnection b...

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Main Authors: Andre Augusto Michelato Ghizelini, Gaio Cesare Pacini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie 2025-01-01
Series:Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae
Subjects:
Online Access:https://czasopisma.uksw.edu.pl/index.php/seb/article/view/14560
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author Andre Augusto Michelato Ghizelini
Gaio Cesare Pacini
author_facet Andre Augusto Michelato Ghizelini
Gaio Cesare Pacini
author_sort Andre Augusto Michelato Ghizelini
collection DOAJ
description The agroecological movement emerges as an alternative to modern agriculture and the conventionalization of organic farming. It advocates for the development of agri-food systems grounded in the principles of biodiversity, the strengthening of family farming, food sovereignty, and the reconnection between rural and urban areas. Understanding agroecological experiences worldwide is essential for evaluating their progress in building sustainable agroecosystems. This article aims to comparatively analyze the development of agroecology in Brazil and Italy, highlighting similarities and differences. In Italy, 19.68% of agricultural land is dedicated to organic production, compared to only 0.4% in Brazil—a difference of 49 times. Furthermore, 8.31% of Italian farms are organic, while in Brazil, the figure is only 1.28%. Both countries have followed different paths: in Brazil, the agroecological movement became consolidated in the 1990s, driven by the involvement of NGOs and family farmers. In contrast, in Italy, the movement gained momentum in 2015, with greater engagement from the scientific community. In Italy, agroecology developed within a context dominated by organic farming, whereas in Brazil, the agroecological movement preceded the institutionalization of organic agriculture.
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spelling doaj-art-54a630d2454243bfb9242b58c2ec268c2025-02-03T14:21:54ZengUniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w WarszawieStudia Ecologiae et Bioethicae1733-12182719-826X2025-01-0123110.21697/seb.5836Agroecology in Brazil and Italy: Comparative Analysis of the Historical Formation Process of AgroecologyAndre Augusto Michelato Ghizelini0Gaio Cesare Pacini1Federal University of Espírito Santo,University of Florence, The agroecological movement emerges as an alternative to modern agriculture and the conventionalization of organic farming. It advocates for the development of agri-food systems grounded in the principles of biodiversity, the strengthening of family farming, food sovereignty, and the reconnection between rural and urban areas. Understanding agroecological experiences worldwide is essential for evaluating their progress in building sustainable agroecosystems. This article aims to comparatively analyze the development of agroecology in Brazil and Italy, highlighting similarities and differences. In Italy, 19.68% of agricultural land is dedicated to organic production, compared to only 0.4% in Brazil—a difference of 49 times. Furthermore, 8.31% of Italian farms are organic, while in Brazil, the figure is only 1.28%. Both countries have followed different paths: in Brazil, the agroecological movement became consolidated in the 1990s, driven by the involvement of NGOs and family farmers. In contrast, in Italy, the movement gained momentum in 2015, with greater engagement from the scientific community. In Italy, agroecology developed within a context dominated by organic farming, whereas in Brazil, the agroecological movement preceded the institutionalization of organic agriculture. https://czasopisma.uksw.edu.pl/index.php/seb/article/view/14560AgroecologyAgroecosystemFamily FarmingFood Securityorganic foodagri-food systems
spellingShingle Andre Augusto Michelato Ghizelini
Gaio Cesare Pacini
Agroecology in Brazil and Italy: Comparative Analysis of the Historical Formation Process of Agroecology
Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae
Agroecology
Agroecosystem
Family Farming
Food Security
organic food
agri-food systems
title Agroecology in Brazil and Italy: Comparative Analysis of the Historical Formation Process of Agroecology
title_full Agroecology in Brazil and Italy: Comparative Analysis of the Historical Formation Process of Agroecology
title_fullStr Agroecology in Brazil and Italy: Comparative Analysis of the Historical Formation Process of Agroecology
title_full_unstemmed Agroecology in Brazil and Italy: Comparative Analysis of the Historical Formation Process of Agroecology
title_short Agroecology in Brazil and Italy: Comparative Analysis of the Historical Formation Process of Agroecology
title_sort agroecology in brazil and italy comparative analysis of the historical formation process of agroecology
topic Agroecology
Agroecosystem
Family Farming
Food Security
organic food
agri-food systems
url https://czasopisma.uksw.edu.pl/index.php/seb/article/view/14560
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