Association between outdoor and indoor air pollutant exposure and depression among middle-aged and older adults in China

Abstract Limited epidemiological studies have explored the association between outdoor and indoor air pollutants and depressive symptoms among middle-aged and elderly adults. We utilized data from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS). Depressive symptoms were assessed using th...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zhixin Zhao, Yanting Chu, Xingtong Chen, Tao Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-07185-1
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