Optimizing space heating efficiency in sustainable building design a multi criteria decision making approach with model predictive control

Abstract Efficient space heating is vital for sustainable building design, offering opportunities to reduce energy consumption and costs while maintaining thermal comfort. This study examines the optimization of space heating in a nearly-zero energy building (nZEB) located in Oslo, Norway, under col...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Zheng Qi, Nan Zhou, Xianwei Feng, Sama Abdolhosseinzadeh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-13325-4
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