Effect of betel leaf extract (Piper Betle L.) toward hatching and survival rate of sea bass (Lates calcarifer) larvae

One of the factors that causes the hatchability of sea bass (Lates calcarifer) eggs to be low is fungal attack. One natural ingredient that can prevent fungal attacks on fish eggs is betel leaves (Piper betle L.) because they have antifungal compounds. The aim of this research was to determine the e...

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Main Authors: Dara Dewi Cut, Zahara Raihan, Nazlia Suraiya, Humeira Humeira
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2025-01-01
Series:BIO Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2025/07/bioconf_icfaes24_03010.pdf
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author Dara Dewi Cut
Zahara Raihan
Nazlia Suraiya
Humeira Humeira
author_facet Dara Dewi Cut
Zahara Raihan
Nazlia Suraiya
Humeira Humeira
author_sort Dara Dewi Cut
collection DOAJ
description One of the factors that causes the hatchability of sea bass (Lates calcarifer) eggs to be low is fungal attack. One natural ingredient that can prevent fungal attacks on fish eggs is betel leaves (Piper betle L.) because they have antifungal compounds. The aim of this research was to determine the effect of giving betel leaf extract on the hatchability of eggs and the survival of sea bass larvae. This research was carried out from 21 February to 3 March 2024 at the Ujung Batee Brackish Water Aquaculture Fisheries Center. The method used in this research was a Complete Random Design (CRD) with 5 treatment levels and 4 replications. The concentrations of betle leaf extract used included treatment A (control), treatment B (1.40 ml/L), treatment C (1.50 ml/L), treatment D (1.60 ml/L) and treatment E (1.70 ml/L). Based on the ANOVA test that has been carried out, it can be concluded that the addition of betel leaf extract has a significant effect on the hatchability of sea bass eggs and the survival of sea bass larvae. Treatment C (1.50 ml/L) was the best treatment in this study, which resulted in a hatchability percentage of 89.50%, with a survival rate of 84.50%.
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issn 2117-4458
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publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher EDP Sciences
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series BIO Web of Conferences
spelling doaj-art-52d86316937045c7bc98d03353d12c272025-02-05T10:43:33ZengEDP SciencesBIO Web of Conferences2117-44582025-01-011560301010.1051/bioconf/202515603010bioconf_icfaes24_03010Effect of betel leaf extract (Piper Betle L.) toward hatching and survival rate of sea bass (Lates calcarifer) larvaeDara Dewi Cut0Zahara Raihan1Nazlia Suraiya2Humeira Humeira3Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah KualaDepartment of Aquaculture, Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah KualaDepartment of Aquaculture, Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Universitas Syiah KualaDepartement of Fish Seed and Feed Production Tehnology Study Program, Politeknik Indonesia VenezueleOne of the factors that causes the hatchability of sea bass (Lates calcarifer) eggs to be low is fungal attack. One natural ingredient that can prevent fungal attacks on fish eggs is betel leaves (Piper betle L.) because they have antifungal compounds. The aim of this research was to determine the effect of giving betel leaf extract on the hatchability of eggs and the survival of sea bass larvae. This research was carried out from 21 February to 3 March 2024 at the Ujung Batee Brackish Water Aquaculture Fisheries Center. The method used in this research was a Complete Random Design (CRD) with 5 treatment levels and 4 replications. The concentrations of betle leaf extract used included treatment A (control), treatment B (1.40 ml/L), treatment C (1.50 ml/L), treatment D (1.60 ml/L) and treatment E (1.70 ml/L). Based on the ANOVA test that has been carried out, it can be concluded that the addition of betel leaf extract has a significant effect on the hatchability of sea bass eggs and the survival of sea bass larvae. Treatment C (1.50 ml/L) was the best treatment in this study, which resulted in a hatchability percentage of 89.50%, with a survival rate of 84.50%.https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2025/07/bioconf_icfaes24_03010.pdf
spellingShingle Dara Dewi Cut
Zahara Raihan
Nazlia Suraiya
Humeira Humeira
Effect of betel leaf extract (Piper Betle L.) toward hatching and survival rate of sea bass (Lates calcarifer) larvae
BIO Web of Conferences
title Effect of betel leaf extract (Piper Betle L.) toward hatching and survival rate of sea bass (Lates calcarifer) larvae
title_full Effect of betel leaf extract (Piper Betle L.) toward hatching and survival rate of sea bass (Lates calcarifer) larvae
title_fullStr Effect of betel leaf extract (Piper Betle L.) toward hatching and survival rate of sea bass (Lates calcarifer) larvae
title_full_unstemmed Effect of betel leaf extract (Piper Betle L.) toward hatching and survival rate of sea bass (Lates calcarifer) larvae
title_short Effect of betel leaf extract (Piper Betle L.) toward hatching and survival rate of sea bass (Lates calcarifer) larvae
title_sort effect of betel leaf extract piper betle l toward hatching and survival rate of sea bass lates calcarifer larvae
url https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2025/07/bioconf_icfaes24_03010.pdf
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