Upgrading corncob bio-oil via oxidative pretreatment, esterification and azeotropic distillation

Bio-oils produced from fast pyrolysis of agricultural residues are considered renewable without competition against food production. However, pyrolytic bio-oils are limited for direct use as fuels because of poor properties, hence, upgrading may be needed. In this study, both aqueous and organic pha...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nattawut Khuenkaeo, Prapaporn Prasertpong, Nakorn Tippayawong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-02-01
Series:Cleaner Engineering and Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S266679082400154X
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