Volatile Profile Characterization of Winter Jujube from Different Regions via HS-SPME-GC/MS and GC-IMS

A combined untargeted and targeted approach was established for fingerprinting volatile organic compounds in winter jujubes from eight regions of China. Volatiles, including alcohols, aldehydes, acids, esters, and alkenes, were identified by gas chromatography-ion mobility spectrometry (GC-IMS). Ben...

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Main Authors: Yening Qiao, Jinfeng Bi, Qinqin Chen, Xinye Wu, Min Gou, Haonan Hou, Xinwen Jin, Giorgia Purcaro
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:Journal of Food Quality
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9958414
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author Yening Qiao
Jinfeng Bi
Qinqin Chen
Xinye Wu
Min Gou
Haonan Hou
Xinwen Jin
Giorgia Purcaro
author_facet Yening Qiao
Jinfeng Bi
Qinqin Chen
Xinye Wu
Min Gou
Haonan Hou
Xinwen Jin
Giorgia Purcaro
author_sort Yening Qiao
collection DOAJ
description A combined untargeted and targeted approach was established for fingerprinting volatile organic compounds in winter jujubes from eight regions of China. Volatiles, including alcohols, aldehydes, acids, esters, and alkenes, were identified by gas chromatography-ion mobility spectrometry (GC-IMS). Benzyl alcohol, octanoic acid, 2-hexenal, linalool, 2-nonenal, and ethyl decanoate were the most common compounds present in all jujubes. Principal component analysis (PCA) from GC-IMS and untargeted E-nose showed that the main volatile organic compounds (VOCs) of most jujubes were similar. The volatile organic compounds of winter jujubes from Yuncheng city, Shanxi province, and Aksu region, Xinjiang province, were significantly different from those from other regions. 1-Penten-3-ol, ethyl hexanoate, methyl laurate, and 2-formyltoluene were the markers of XJAKS with green and fruity aroma, and SXYC could be labeled by acetone and 2-methoxyphenol with woody and pungent aroma. GC-IMS was an effective method for volatile fingerprinting of jujubes with high sensitivity and accuracy.
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institution Kabale University
issn 0146-9428
1745-4557
language English
publishDate 2021-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Journal of Food Quality
spelling doaj-art-52259ca1a7a042d0bc71c0286190229c2025-02-03T01:04:35ZengWileyJournal of Food Quality0146-94281745-45572021-01-01202110.1155/2021/99584149958414Volatile Profile Characterization of Winter Jujube from Different Regions via HS-SPME-GC/MS and GC-IMSYening Qiao0Jinfeng Bi1Qinqin Chen2Xinye Wu3Min Gou4Haonan Hou5Xinwen Jin6Giorgia Purcaro7Institute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS)/Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, 100193 Beijing, ChinaInstitute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS)/Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, 100193 Beijing, ChinaInstitute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS)/Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, 100193 Beijing, ChinaInstitute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS)/Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, 100193 Beijing, ChinaInstitute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS)/Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, 100193 Beijing, ChinaInstitute of Food Science and Technology, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS)/Key Laboratory of Agro-Products Processing, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, 100193 Beijing, ChinaInstitute of Agro-Products Processing Science and Technology, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural and Reclamation Science, 832000 Shihezi, ChinaGembloux Agro-Bio Tech Department, University of Liége, 5030 Gembloux, BelgiumA combined untargeted and targeted approach was established for fingerprinting volatile organic compounds in winter jujubes from eight regions of China. Volatiles, including alcohols, aldehydes, acids, esters, and alkenes, were identified by gas chromatography-ion mobility spectrometry (GC-IMS). Benzyl alcohol, octanoic acid, 2-hexenal, linalool, 2-nonenal, and ethyl decanoate were the most common compounds present in all jujubes. Principal component analysis (PCA) from GC-IMS and untargeted E-nose showed that the main volatile organic compounds (VOCs) of most jujubes were similar. The volatile organic compounds of winter jujubes from Yuncheng city, Shanxi province, and Aksu region, Xinjiang province, were significantly different from those from other regions. 1-Penten-3-ol, ethyl hexanoate, methyl laurate, and 2-formyltoluene were the markers of XJAKS with green and fruity aroma, and SXYC could be labeled by acetone and 2-methoxyphenol with woody and pungent aroma. GC-IMS was an effective method for volatile fingerprinting of jujubes with high sensitivity and accuracy.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9958414
spellingShingle Yening Qiao
Jinfeng Bi
Qinqin Chen
Xinye Wu
Min Gou
Haonan Hou
Xinwen Jin
Giorgia Purcaro
Volatile Profile Characterization of Winter Jujube from Different Regions via HS-SPME-GC/MS and GC-IMS
Journal of Food Quality
title Volatile Profile Characterization of Winter Jujube from Different Regions via HS-SPME-GC/MS and GC-IMS
title_full Volatile Profile Characterization of Winter Jujube from Different Regions via HS-SPME-GC/MS and GC-IMS
title_fullStr Volatile Profile Characterization of Winter Jujube from Different Regions via HS-SPME-GC/MS and GC-IMS
title_full_unstemmed Volatile Profile Characterization of Winter Jujube from Different Regions via HS-SPME-GC/MS and GC-IMS
title_short Volatile Profile Characterization of Winter Jujube from Different Regions via HS-SPME-GC/MS and GC-IMS
title_sort volatile profile characterization of winter jujube from different regions via hs spme gc ms and gc ims
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9958414
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