La défiance envers la médecine - une injustice épistémique envers les médecins ou envers les patient·es ?

This article seeks to prevent the concept of testimonial injustice from being used extensively and abusively to characterize patients' distrust of doctors. By emphasizing the concept of social prejudice at the core of the definition of testimonial injustice, it would appear wiser to restrict th...

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Main Author: Marie-Lou Reymondon
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: Presses universitaires de la Méditerranée 2024-03-01
Series:Éducation et Socialisation
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/edso/26850
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author Marie-Lou Reymondon
author_facet Marie-Lou Reymondon
author_sort Marie-Lou Reymondon
collection DOAJ
description This article seeks to prevent the concept of testimonial injustice from being used extensively and abusively to characterize patients' distrust of doctors. By emphasizing the concept of social prejudice at the core of the definition of testimonial injustice, it would appear wiser to restrict the use of this term to cases where this mistrust is linked to the doctor's real or supposed belonging to a stigmatized social category, rather than extending it to all situations of mistrust towards the medical institution. How can other situations of patient mistrust be explained ? Many of these situations can be interpreted as cases of epistemic injustice suffered by patients themselves - and more precisely, hermeneutical injustice or epistemic trust injustice. Patients are the first to suffer because of this mistrust, and the medical institution has a responsibility in perpetuating it, especially when it concerns stigmatized groups who have suffered medical violence. It is therefore necessary to understand the credibility granted to doctors on the basis of the patients' social context and situation, in order to reveal cases where patients' mistrust may be justified and rational, while being potentially harmful for their health.
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spelling doaj-art-521d30b17b3446c7a5fb2132d6a7bb3f2025-01-30T13:38:33ZfraPresses universitaires de la MéditerranéeÉducation et Socialisation2271-60922024-03-017110.4000/edso.26850La défiance envers la médecine - une injustice épistémique envers les médecins ou envers les patient·es ?Marie-Lou ReymondonThis article seeks to prevent the concept of testimonial injustice from being used extensively and abusively to characterize patients' distrust of doctors. By emphasizing the concept of social prejudice at the core of the definition of testimonial injustice, it would appear wiser to restrict the use of this term to cases where this mistrust is linked to the doctor's real or supposed belonging to a stigmatized social category, rather than extending it to all situations of mistrust towards the medical institution. How can other situations of patient mistrust be explained ? Many of these situations can be interpreted as cases of epistemic injustice suffered by patients themselves - and more precisely, hermeneutical injustice or epistemic trust injustice. Patients are the first to suffer because of this mistrust, and the medical institution has a responsibility in perpetuating it, especially when it concerns stigmatized groups who have suffered medical violence. It is therefore necessary to understand the credibility granted to doctors on the basis of the patients' social context and situation, in order to reveal cases where patients' mistrust may be justified and rational, while being potentially harmful for their health.https://journals.openedition.org/edso/26850epistemic trust injusticeepistemic injusticedistrustmedicinesocial prejudicesocial epistemology
spellingShingle Marie-Lou Reymondon
La défiance envers la médecine - une injustice épistémique envers les médecins ou envers les patient·es ?
Éducation et Socialisation
epistemic trust injustice
epistemic injustice
distrust
medicine
social prejudice
social epistemology
title La défiance envers la médecine - une injustice épistémique envers les médecins ou envers les patient·es ?
title_full La défiance envers la médecine - une injustice épistémique envers les médecins ou envers les patient·es ?
title_fullStr La défiance envers la médecine - une injustice épistémique envers les médecins ou envers les patient·es ?
title_full_unstemmed La défiance envers la médecine - une injustice épistémique envers les médecins ou envers les patient·es ?
title_short La défiance envers la médecine - une injustice épistémique envers les médecins ou envers les patient·es ?
title_sort la defiance envers la medecine une injustice epistemique envers les medecins ou envers les patient·es
topic epistemic trust injustice
epistemic injustice
distrust
medicine
social prejudice
social epistemology
url https://journals.openedition.org/edso/26850
work_keys_str_mv AT marieloureymondon ladefianceenverslamedecineuneinjusticeepistemiqueenverslesmedecinsouenverslespatientes