Study of the Effect of Grafted Antioxidant on the Acrylonitrile-Butadiene Copolymer Properties

The grafting of ADPEA onto natural rubber was executed with UV radiation. Benzoyl peroxide was used to initiate the free-radical grafting copolymerization. Natural rubber-graft-N-(4-aminodiphenylether) acrylamide (NR-g-ADPEA) was characterized with an IR technique. The paper aims interested to dete...

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Main Authors: Abdulaziz Ibrahim Al-Ghonamy, Mirham A. Barakat
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2010-01-01
Series:International Journal of Polymer Science
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/359015
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author Abdulaziz Ibrahim Al-Ghonamy
Mirham A. Barakat
author_facet Abdulaziz Ibrahim Al-Ghonamy
Mirham A. Barakat
author_sort Abdulaziz Ibrahim Al-Ghonamy
collection DOAJ
description The grafting of ADPEA onto natural rubber was executed with UV radiation. Benzoyl peroxide was used to initiate the free-radical grafting copolymerization. Natural rubber-graft-N-(4-aminodiphenylether) acrylamide (NR-g-ADPEA) was characterized with an IR technique. The paper aims interested to determine the crosslinking density by using the ultrasonic technique. The ultrasonic velocities of both longitudinal and shear waves were measured in thermoplastic discs of NBR vulcanizates as a function of aging time. Ultrasonic velocity measurements were taken at 2 MHz ultrasonic frequency using the pulse echo method. We studied the effect of aging on the mechanical properties, crosslinking density, and the swelling and extraction phenomena for acrylonitrile-butadiene copolymer (NBR) vulcanizates, which contained the prepared NR-g-ADPEA and a commercial antioxidant, N-isopropyl-𝑁−-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine. The prepared antioxidant enhanced both the mechanical properties of the NBR vulcanizates and the permanence of the ingredients in these vulcanizates.
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institution Kabale University
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spelling doaj-art-5201f13941a941c8935cac1a7f3e19662025-02-03T01:23:19ZengWileyInternational Journal of Polymer Science1687-94221687-94302010-01-01201010.1155/2010/359015359015Study of the Effect of Grafted Antioxidant on the Acrylonitrile-Butadiene Copolymer PropertiesAbdulaziz Ibrahim Al-Ghonamy0Mirham A. Barakat1Faculty of Engineering, Hail University, Hail, P.O. Box 2440, Saudi ArabiaFaculty of Science, Hail University, Hail, P.O. Box 2440, Saudi ArabiaThe grafting of ADPEA onto natural rubber was executed with UV radiation. Benzoyl peroxide was used to initiate the free-radical grafting copolymerization. Natural rubber-graft-N-(4-aminodiphenylether) acrylamide (NR-g-ADPEA) was characterized with an IR technique. The paper aims interested to determine the crosslinking density by using the ultrasonic technique. The ultrasonic velocities of both longitudinal and shear waves were measured in thermoplastic discs of NBR vulcanizates as a function of aging time. Ultrasonic velocity measurements were taken at 2 MHz ultrasonic frequency using the pulse echo method. We studied the effect of aging on the mechanical properties, crosslinking density, and the swelling and extraction phenomena for acrylonitrile-butadiene copolymer (NBR) vulcanizates, which contained the prepared NR-g-ADPEA and a commercial antioxidant, N-isopropyl-𝑁−-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine. The prepared antioxidant enhanced both the mechanical properties of the NBR vulcanizates and the permanence of the ingredients in these vulcanizates.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/359015
spellingShingle Abdulaziz Ibrahim Al-Ghonamy
Mirham A. Barakat
Study of the Effect of Grafted Antioxidant on the Acrylonitrile-Butadiene Copolymer Properties
International Journal of Polymer Science
title Study of the Effect of Grafted Antioxidant on the Acrylonitrile-Butadiene Copolymer Properties
title_full Study of the Effect of Grafted Antioxidant on the Acrylonitrile-Butadiene Copolymer Properties
title_fullStr Study of the Effect of Grafted Antioxidant on the Acrylonitrile-Butadiene Copolymer Properties
title_full_unstemmed Study of the Effect of Grafted Antioxidant on the Acrylonitrile-Butadiene Copolymer Properties
title_short Study of the Effect of Grafted Antioxidant on the Acrylonitrile-Butadiene Copolymer Properties
title_sort study of the effect of grafted antioxidant on the acrylonitrile butadiene copolymer properties
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/359015
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