PTLD Burkitt Lymphoma in a Patient with Remote Lymphomatoid Granulomatosis

Posttransplant lymphoproliferative disorder (PTLD) is a potentially fatal complication of solid organ transplantation. The majority of PTLD is of B-cell origin, and 90% are associated with the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). Lymphomatoid granulomatosis (LG) is a rare, EBV-associated systemic angiodestruct...

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Main Authors: A. Stravodimou, A. Cairoli, T. Rausch, R. Du Pasquier, P. Michel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Medicine
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/239719
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author A. Stravodimou
A. Cairoli
T. Rausch
R. Du Pasquier
P. Michel
author_facet A. Stravodimou
A. Cairoli
T. Rausch
R. Du Pasquier
P. Michel
author_sort A. Stravodimou
collection DOAJ
description Posttransplant lymphoproliferative disorder (PTLD) is a potentially fatal complication of solid organ transplantation. The majority of PTLD is of B-cell origin, and 90% are associated with the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). Lymphomatoid granulomatosis (LG) is a rare, EBV-associated systemic angiodestructive lymphoproliferative disorder, which has rarely been described in patients with renal transplantation. We report the case of a patient with renal transplantation for SLE, who presented, 9 months after renal transplantation, an EBV-associated LG limited to the intracranial structures that recovered completely after adjustment of her immunosuppressive treatment. Nine years later, she developed a second PTLD disorder with central nervous system initial manifestation. Workup revealed an EBV-positive PTLD Burkitt lymphoma, widely disseminated in most organs. In summary, the reported patient presented two lymphoproliferative disorders (LG and Burkitt's lymphoma), both with initial neurological manifestation, at 9 years interval. With careful reduction of the immunosuppression after the first manifestation and with the use of chemotherapy combined with radiotherapy after the second manifestation, our patient showed complete disappearance of neurologic symptoms and she is clinically well with good kidney function. No recurrence has been observed by radiological imaging until now.
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spelling doaj-art-51a6852af0054654a20298b67cfd93f62025-02-03T01:30:49ZengWileyCase Reports in Medicine1687-96271687-96352012-01-01201210.1155/2012/239719239719PTLD Burkitt Lymphoma in a Patient with Remote Lymphomatoid GranulomatosisA. Stravodimou0A. Cairoli1T. Rausch2R. Du Pasquier3P. Michel4Department of Oncology, University Hospital of Lausanne, Rue du Bugnon 21, 1011 Lausanne, SwitzerlandHaematology Service, University Hospital of Lausanne, Rue du Bugnon 21, 1011 Lausanne, SwitzerlandInstitute of Pathology, University Hospital of Lausanne, Rue du Bugnon 21, 1011 Lausanne, SwitzerlandNeurology Service, University Hospital of Lausanne, Rue du Bugnon 21, 1011 Lausanne, SwitzerlandNeurology Service, University Hospital of Lausanne, Rue du Bugnon 21, 1011 Lausanne, SwitzerlandPosttransplant lymphoproliferative disorder (PTLD) is a potentially fatal complication of solid organ transplantation. The majority of PTLD is of B-cell origin, and 90% are associated with the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV). Lymphomatoid granulomatosis (LG) is a rare, EBV-associated systemic angiodestructive lymphoproliferative disorder, which has rarely been described in patients with renal transplantation. We report the case of a patient with renal transplantation for SLE, who presented, 9 months after renal transplantation, an EBV-associated LG limited to the intracranial structures that recovered completely after adjustment of her immunosuppressive treatment. Nine years later, she developed a second PTLD disorder with central nervous system initial manifestation. Workup revealed an EBV-positive PTLD Burkitt lymphoma, widely disseminated in most organs. In summary, the reported patient presented two lymphoproliferative disorders (LG and Burkitt's lymphoma), both with initial neurological manifestation, at 9 years interval. With careful reduction of the immunosuppression after the first manifestation and with the use of chemotherapy combined with radiotherapy after the second manifestation, our patient showed complete disappearance of neurologic symptoms and she is clinically well with good kidney function. No recurrence has been observed by radiological imaging until now.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/239719
spellingShingle A. Stravodimou
A. Cairoli
T. Rausch
R. Du Pasquier
P. Michel
PTLD Burkitt Lymphoma in a Patient with Remote Lymphomatoid Granulomatosis
Case Reports in Medicine
title PTLD Burkitt Lymphoma in a Patient with Remote Lymphomatoid Granulomatosis
title_full PTLD Burkitt Lymphoma in a Patient with Remote Lymphomatoid Granulomatosis
title_fullStr PTLD Burkitt Lymphoma in a Patient with Remote Lymphomatoid Granulomatosis
title_full_unstemmed PTLD Burkitt Lymphoma in a Patient with Remote Lymphomatoid Granulomatosis
title_short PTLD Burkitt Lymphoma in a Patient with Remote Lymphomatoid Granulomatosis
title_sort ptld burkitt lymphoma in a patient with remote lymphomatoid granulomatosis
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/239719
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AT trausch ptldburkittlymphomainapatientwithremotelymphomatoidgranulomatosis
AT rdupasquier ptldburkittlymphomainapatientwithremotelymphomatoidgranulomatosis
AT pmichel ptldburkittlymphomainapatientwithremotelymphomatoidgranulomatosis