The Combined Effects of Cadmium and Microplastic Mixtures on the Digestion, Energy Metabolism, Oxidative Stress Regulation, Immune Function, and Metabolomes in the Pearl Oyster (<i>Pinctada fucata martensii</i>)

The Combined Effects of Cadmium and Microplastic Mixtures on the Digestion, Energy Metabolism, Oxidative Stress Regulation, Immune Function, and Metabolomes in the Pearl Oyster (<i>Pinctada fucata martensii</i>)

The accumulation of cadmium (Cd) and microplastics (MPs) can have major deleterious effects on the health of marine ecosystems and organisms, including the pearl oyster <i>Pinctada fucata martensii</i>. Here, we characterized the effects of Cd and MPs on key biochemical parameters of <...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jiaying Yao, Zixin Gao, Zhixiang Wang, Zhanbo Ge, Yujing Lin, Luomin Huang, Jiaen Liu, Heqi Zou, Chuangye Yang, Robert Mkuye, Yuewen Deng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:Fishes
Subjects:
<i>Pinctada fucata martensii</i>
cadmium
microplastics
energy metabolism
oxidative stress
immune function
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2410-3888/10/3/133
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