A quasi-opposition learning and chaos local search based on walrus optimization for global optimization problems

Abstract The Walrus Optimization (WO) algorithm, as an emerging metaheuristic algorithm, has shown excellent performance in problem-solving, however it still faces issues such as slow convergence and susceptibility to getting trapped in local optima. To this end, the study proposes a novel WO enhanc...

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Main Authors: Yier Li, Lei Li, Zhengpu Lian, Kang Zhou, Yuchen Dai
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-85751-3
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author Yier Li
Lei Li
Zhengpu Lian
Kang Zhou
Yuchen Dai
author_facet Yier Li
Lei Li
Zhengpu Lian
Kang Zhou
Yuchen Dai
author_sort Yier Li
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The Walrus Optimization (WO) algorithm, as an emerging metaheuristic algorithm, has shown excellent performance in problem-solving, however it still faces issues such as slow convergence and susceptibility to getting trapped in local optima. To this end, the study proposes a novel WO enhanced by quasi-oppositional-based learning and chaotic local search mechanisms, called QOCWO. The study aims to prevent premature convergence to local optima and enhance the diversity of the population by integrating the quasi-oppositional-based learning mechanism into the original Walrus Optimization (WO) algorithm, thereby improving the global search capability and expanding the search range. Additionally, the chaotic local search mechanism is introduced to accelerate the convergence speed of WO. To test the capabilities, the QOCWO algorithm is applied to the 23 standard functions and compared with seven other algorithms. Furthermore, the Wilcoxon rank-sum test is utilized to evaluate the significance of the results, which demonstrates the superior performance of the proposed algorithm. To assess the practicality in solving real-world problems, the QOCWO is applied to two engineering design issues, and the results indicated that QOCWO achieved lower costs compared to other algorithms.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2045-2322
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spelling doaj-art-4fc75c06ae244fc8a7531244fdedb7d92025-01-26T12:31:18ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-01-0115111810.1038/s41598-025-85751-3A quasi-opposition learning and chaos local search based on walrus optimization for global optimization problemsYier Li0Lei Li1Zhengpu Lian2Kang Zhou3Yuchen Dai4College of Engineering, Zhejiang Normal UniversityCollege of Engineering, Zhejiang Normal UniversityCollege of Engineering, Zhejiang Normal UniversityJD Logistics, Inc.College of Engineering, Zhejiang Normal UniversityAbstract The Walrus Optimization (WO) algorithm, as an emerging metaheuristic algorithm, has shown excellent performance in problem-solving, however it still faces issues such as slow convergence and susceptibility to getting trapped in local optima. To this end, the study proposes a novel WO enhanced by quasi-oppositional-based learning and chaotic local search mechanisms, called QOCWO. The study aims to prevent premature convergence to local optima and enhance the diversity of the population by integrating the quasi-oppositional-based learning mechanism into the original Walrus Optimization (WO) algorithm, thereby improving the global search capability and expanding the search range. Additionally, the chaotic local search mechanism is introduced to accelerate the convergence speed of WO. To test the capabilities, the QOCWO algorithm is applied to the 23 standard functions and compared with seven other algorithms. Furthermore, the Wilcoxon rank-sum test is utilized to evaluate the significance of the results, which demonstrates the superior performance of the proposed algorithm. To assess the practicality in solving real-world problems, the QOCWO is applied to two engineering design issues, and the results indicated that QOCWO achieved lower costs compared to other algorithms.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-85751-3Walrus optimizationMetaheuristic algorithmChaotic local searchQuasi-oppositional based learning
spellingShingle Yier Li
Lei Li
Zhengpu Lian
Kang Zhou
Yuchen Dai
A quasi-opposition learning and chaos local search based on walrus optimization for global optimization problems
Scientific Reports
Walrus optimization
Metaheuristic algorithm
Chaotic local search
Quasi-oppositional based learning
title A quasi-opposition learning and chaos local search based on walrus optimization for global optimization problems
title_full A quasi-opposition learning and chaos local search based on walrus optimization for global optimization problems
title_fullStr A quasi-opposition learning and chaos local search based on walrus optimization for global optimization problems
title_full_unstemmed A quasi-opposition learning and chaos local search based on walrus optimization for global optimization problems
title_short A quasi-opposition learning and chaos local search based on walrus optimization for global optimization problems
title_sort quasi opposition learning and chaos local search based on walrus optimization for global optimization problems
topic Walrus optimization
Metaheuristic algorithm
Chaotic local search
Quasi-oppositional based learning
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-85751-3
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