Coping Strategies with Genito-Pelvic Pain/Penetration Disorder: A Qualitative Study

Background. Genital/pelvic pain penetration disorder (GPPPD) decreased mental and physical functioning, reduced quality of life, and reduced feelings of inadequacy and worthlessness, all of which impair the ability of women with GPPPD to enjoy sex. This qualitative study was conducted to identify wh...

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Main Authors: Mojdeh Banaei, Vahid Mehrnoush, Nasibeh Roozbeh, Nourossadat Kariman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-01-01
Series:Pain Research and Management
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/5791751
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author Mojdeh Banaei
Vahid Mehrnoush
Nasibeh Roozbeh
Nourossadat Kariman
author_facet Mojdeh Banaei
Vahid Mehrnoush
Nasibeh Roozbeh
Nourossadat Kariman
author_sort Mojdeh Banaei
collection DOAJ
description Background. Genital/pelvic pain penetration disorder (GPPPD) decreased mental and physical functioning, reduced quality of life, and reduced feelings of inadequacy and worthlessness, all of which impair the ability of women with GPPPD to enjoy sex. This qualitative study was conducted to identify which factors can reduce sexual stress and help Iranian women cope with GPPPD. Methods. This qualitative study was conducted through the participation of 18 women with GPPPD diagnosed by a sexologist and using DSM-IV diagnostic criteria from March to July 2022, Iran. The samples were selected using the purposive sampling method and considering the maximum variation. The semistructured question guide was used as a data collection tool and data collection continued until data saturation was reached. The collected data were analyzed using conventional content analysis approach. Results. Data analysis led to the emergence of three main themes: “problem-focused coping” which included the three categories of received social support, problem self-control, and penetration replacement; “emotion-focused coping” which included three categories: a couple’s negative reaction to the problem, attachment disorder, and surrendering the problem; and “treatment-seeking” which consisted of searching and choosing a therapist to solve the problem, ineffective medical approaches, and ineffective nonmedical approaches. Conclusion. Coping strategies in women with GPPPD were classified as “problem-focused coping,” “emotion-focused coping,” and “treatment-seeking.” These findings indicate a need for GPPPD information and education, as well as a need for healthcare professionals to actively inquire about sexual problems and commit to serious treatment efforts. Cultural interventions that promote sexual pleasure can aid in the management of GPPPD.
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spelling doaj-art-4f610a25e289436e86c4c864e06bc29a2025-02-03T06:42:55ZengWileyPain Research and Management1918-15232023-01-01202310.1155/2023/5791751Coping Strategies with Genito-Pelvic Pain/Penetration Disorder: A Qualitative StudyMojdeh Banaei0Vahid Mehrnoush1Nasibeh Roozbeh2Nourossadat Kariman3Mother and Child Welfare Research CenterMother and Child Welfare Research CenterMother and Child Welfare Research CenterMidwifery and Reproductive Health Research CenterBackground. Genital/pelvic pain penetration disorder (GPPPD) decreased mental and physical functioning, reduced quality of life, and reduced feelings of inadequacy and worthlessness, all of which impair the ability of women with GPPPD to enjoy sex. This qualitative study was conducted to identify which factors can reduce sexual stress and help Iranian women cope with GPPPD. Methods. This qualitative study was conducted through the participation of 18 women with GPPPD diagnosed by a sexologist and using DSM-IV diagnostic criteria from March to July 2022, Iran. The samples were selected using the purposive sampling method and considering the maximum variation. The semistructured question guide was used as a data collection tool and data collection continued until data saturation was reached. The collected data were analyzed using conventional content analysis approach. Results. Data analysis led to the emergence of three main themes: “problem-focused coping” which included the three categories of received social support, problem self-control, and penetration replacement; “emotion-focused coping” which included three categories: a couple’s negative reaction to the problem, attachment disorder, and surrendering the problem; and “treatment-seeking” which consisted of searching and choosing a therapist to solve the problem, ineffective medical approaches, and ineffective nonmedical approaches. Conclusion. Coping strategies in women with GPPPD were classified as “problem-focused coping,” “emotion-focused coping,” and “treatment-seeking.” These findings indicate a need for GPPPD information and education, as well as a need for healthcare professionals to actively inquire about sexual problems and commit to serious treatment efforts. Cultural interventions that promote sexual pleasure can aid in the management of GPPPD.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/5791751
spellingShingle Mojdeh Banaei
Vahid Mehrnoush
Nasibeh Roozbeh
Nourossadat Kariman
Coping Strategies with Genito-Pelvic Pain/Penetration Disorder: A Qualitative Study
Pain Research and Management
title Coping Strategies with Genito-Pelvic Pain/Penetration Disorder: A Qualitative Study
title_full Coping Strategies with Genito-Pelvic Pain/Penetration Disorder: A Qualitative Study
title_fullStr Coping Strategies with Genito-Pelvic Pain/Penetration Disorder: A Qualitative Study
title_full_unstemmed Coping Strategies with Genito-Pelvic Pain/Penetration Disorder: A Qualitative Study
title_short Coping Strategies with Genito-Pelvic Pain/Penetration Disorder: A Qualitative Study
title_sort coping strategies with genito pelvic pain penetration disorder a qualitative study
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/5791751
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AT nasibehroozbeh copingstrategieswithgenitopelvicpainpenetrationdisorderaqualitativestudy
AT nourossadatkariman copingstrategieswithgenitopelvicpainpenetrationdisorderaqualitativestudy