Clinical case – medulloblastoma

In this article we present a clinical case of malignant neuroectodermal tumor – medulloblastoma manifestation in a pediatric patient. This type of tumor occurs mostly in infants, and it is more common among boys than girls. Usually in clinical practice, same as in our case, the main clinical sympto...

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Main Authors: A. Kablytė, R. Gleiznienė
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Vilnius University Press 2018-03-01
Series:Neurologijos seminarai
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.journals.vu.lt/neurologijos_seminarai/article/view/27856
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author A. Kablytė
R. Gleiznienė
author_facet A. Kablytė
R. Gleiznienė
author_sort A. Kablytė
collection DOAJ
description In this article we present a clinical case of malignant neuroectodermal tumor – medulloblastoma manifestation in a pediatric patient. This type of tumor occurs mostly in infants, and it is more common among boys than girls. Usually in clinical practice, same as in our case, the main clinical symptoms are behavioral changes, sluggishness, nausea, vomiting and headache caused by elevation of intracranial pressure due to obstructive hydrocephalus. Although tumor biopsy remains the gold standard for the diagnosis of medulloblastoma, diagnostic imaging methods such as computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are very important as well. These medical imaging techniques give us a lot of necessary information about tumor localization in posterior cranial fossa and dissemination in surrounding brain tissue. This in formation is helpful when deciding what treatment option is the finest in a specific clinical case. Also, it is useful to evaluate postoperative brain tissue, whether the tumor resection was radical or not.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1392-3064
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language English
publishDate 2018-03-01
publisher Vilnius University Press
record_format Article
series Neurologijos seminarai
spelling doaj-art-4f28d2397d334cdfaf9165ec147ae02f2025-01-20T18:23:17ZengVilnius University PressNeurologijos seminarai1392-30642424-59172018-03-01221(75)10.29014/ns.2018.10Clinical case – medulloblastomaA. Kablytė 0R. Gleiznienė 1Lithuanian University of Health SciencesLithuanian University of Health Sciences In this article we present a clinical case of malignant neuroectodermal tumor – medulloblastoma manifestation in a pediatric patient. This type of tumor occurs mostly in infants, and it is more common among boys than girls. Usually in clinical practice, same as in our case, the main clinical symptoms are behavioral changes, sluggishness, nausea, vomiting and headache caused by elevation of intracranial pressure due to obstructive hydrocephalus. Although tumor biopsy remains the gold standard for the diagnosis of medulloblastoma, diagnostic imaging methods such as computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) are very important as well. These medical imaging techniques give us a lot of necessary information about tumor localization in posterior cranial fossa and dissemination in surrounding brain tissue. This in formation is helpful when deciding what treatment option is the finest in a specific clinical case. Also, it is useful to evaluate postoperative brain tissue, whether the tumor resection was radical or not. https://www.journals.vu.lt/neurologijos_seminarai/article/view/27856central nervous system tumorsposterior cranial fossacerebellummedulloblastoma
spellingShingle A. Kablytė
R. Gleiznienė
Clinical case – medulloblastoma
Neurologijos seminarai
central nervous system tumors
posterior cranial fossa
cerebellum
medulloblastoma
title Clinical case – medulloblastoma
title_full Clinical case – medulloblastoma
title_fullStr Clinical case – medulloblastoma
title_full_unstemmed Clinical case – medulloblastoma
title_short Clinical case – medulloblastoma
title_sort clinical case medulloblastoma
topic central nervous system tumors
posterior cranial fossa
cerebellum
medulloblastoma
url https://www.journals.vu.lt/neurologijos_seminarai/article/view/27856
work_keys_str_mv AT akablyte clinicalcasemedulloblastoma
AT rgleizniene clinicalcasemedulloblastoma