Stability-Indicating Photochemical Method for the Assay of Riboflavin: Lumichrome Method

A stability-indicating photochemical method for the assay of riboflavin (RF) in photodegraded samples and aged vitamin preparations has been developed. It is based on photochemical conversion of RF to lumichrome (LC) in alkaline solution under controlled conditions of light intensity, temperature, p...

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Main Authors: Iqbal Ahmad, Syed Haider Abbas, Zubair Anwar, Muhammad Ali Sheraz, Sofia Ahmed, Adeel Arsalan, Raheela Bano
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-01-01
Series:Journal of Chemistry
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/256087
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author Iqbal Ahmad
Syed Haider Abbas
Zubair Anwar
Muhammad Ali Sheraz
Sofia Ahmed
Adeel Arsalan
Raheela Bano
author_facet Iqbal Ahmad
Syed Haider Abbas
Zubair Anwar
Muhammad Ali Sheraz
Sofia Ahmed
Adeel Arsalan
Raheela Bano
author_sort Iqbal Ahmad
collection DOAJ
description A stability-indicating photochemical method for the assay of riboflavin (RF) in photodegraded samples and aged vitamin preparations has been developed. It is based on photochemical conversion of RF to lumichrome (LC) in alkaline solution under controlled conditions of light intensity, temperature, pH, time of exposure, and distance. Under these conditions about two-thirds of RF is converted to LC and on the basis of the RF : LC ratio the concentration of RF can be determined in degraded solutions. The method involves the extraction of photolyzed solutions of RF (pH 2.0) with chloroform and determination of LC along with lumiflavin (LF) by a two-component spectrometric method at 356 and 445 nm. The method has been validated and the results of the assay of RF in photodegraded solutions compare well with those of the standard USP fluorimetric method. The recovery of the method is 99–101% and the precision is within 2%. The method is stability-indicating and can be applied to the assay of RF in photodegraded solutions and aged vitamin preparations. The method is specific compared to that of the USP fluorimetric method in which the degraded LC may interfere with the fluorescence emission of RF.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2090-9063
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language English
publishDate 2015-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Journal of Chemistry
spelling doaj-art-4f0d1bbe33974691b8aa27ad6c60d02c2025-02-03T05:59:25ZengWileyJournal of Chemistry2090-90632090-90712015-01-01201510.1155/2015/256087256087Stability-Indicating Photochemical Method for the Assay of Riboflavin: Lumichrome MethodIqbal Ahmad0Syed Haider Abbas1Zubair Anwar2Muhammad Ali Sheraz3Sofia Ahmed4Adeel Arsalan5Raheela Bano6Baqai Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Baqai Medical University, Toll Plaza, Super Highway, Gadap Road, Karachi 74600, PakistanBaqai Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Baqai Medical University, Toll Plaza, Super Highway, Gadap Road, Karachi 74600, PakistanBaqai Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Baqai Medical University, Toll Plaza, Super Highway, Gadap Road, Karachi 74600, PakistanBaqai Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Baqai Medical University, Toll Plaza, Super Highway, Gadap Road, Karachi 74600, PakistanBaqai Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Baqai Medical University, Toll Plaza, Super Highway, Gadap Road, Karachi 74600, PakistanBaqai Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Baqai Medical University, Toll Plaza, Super Highway, Gadap Road, Karachi 74600, PakistanBaqai Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Baqai Medical University, Toll Plaza, Super Highway, Gadap Road, Karachi 74600, PakistanA stability-indicating photochemical method for the assay of riboflavin (RF) in photodegraded samples and aged vitamin preparations has been developed. It is based on photochemical conversion of RF to lumichrome (LC) in alkaline solution under controlled conditions of light intensity, temperature, pH, time of exposure, and distance. Under these conditions about two-thirds of RF is converted to LC and on the basis of the RF : LC ratio the concentration of RF can be determined in degraded solutions. The method involves the extraction of photolyzed solutions of RF (pH 2.0) with chloroform and determination of LC along with lumiflavin (LF) by a two-component spectrometric method at 356 and 445 nm. The method has been validated and the results of the assay of RF in photodegraded solutions compare well with those of the standard USP fluorimetric method. The recovery of the method is 99–101% and the precision is within 2%. The method is stability-indicating and can be applied to the assay of RF in photodegraded solutions and aged vitamin preparations. The method is specific compared to that of the USP fluorimetric method in which the degraded LC may interfere with the fluorescence emission of RF.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/256087
spellingShingle Iqbal Ahmad
Syed Haider Abbas
Zubair Anwar
Muhammad Ali Sheraz
Sofia Ahmed
Adeel Arsalan
Raheela Bano
Stability-Indicating Photochemical Method for the Assay of Riboflavin: Lumichrome Method
Journal of Chemistry
title Stability-Indicating Photochemical Method for the Assay of Riboflavin: Lumichrome Method
title_full Stability-Indicating Photochemical Method for the Assay of Riboflavin: Lumichrome Method
title_fullStr Stability-Indicating Photochemical Method for the Assay of Riboflavin: Lumichrome Method
title_full_unstemmed Stability-Indicating Photochemical Method for the Assay of Riboflavin: Lumichrome Method
title_short Stability-Indicating Photochemical Method for the Assay of Riboflavin: Lumichrome Method
title_sort stability indicating photochemical method for the assay of riboflavin lumichrome method
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/256087
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