A multi-task model for failure identification and GPS assessment in metro trains

Air and oil leaks are two of the predominant operational failures in metro trains, which can cause severe issues and a lot of downtime. Predictive maintenance on such machinery can be of great use. This work aimed to develop a deep learning algorithm for fault analysis in metro trains. The MetroPT d...

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Main Authors: Pratik Vinayak Jadhav, Sairam V. A, Siddharth Sonkavade, Shivali Amit Wagle, Preksha Pareek, Ketan Kotecha, Tanupriya Choudhury
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIMS Press 2024-11-01
Series:AIMS Environmental Science
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Online Access:https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/environsci.2024048
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author Pratik Vinayak Jadhav
Sairam V. A
Siddharth Sonkavade
Shivali Amit Wagle
Preksha Pareek
Ketan Kotecha
Tanupriya Choudhury
author_facet Pratik Vinayak Jadhav
Sairam V. A
Siddharth Sonkavade
Shivali Amit Wagle
Preksha Pareek
Ketan Kotecha
Tanupriya Choudhury
author_sort Pratik Vinayak Jadhav
collection DOAJ
description Air and oil leaks are two of the predominant operational failures in metro trains, which can cause severe issues and a lot of downtime. Predictive maintenance on such machinery can be of great use. This work aimed to develop a deep learning algorithm for fault analysis in metro trains. The MetroPT dataset was used for this work. A multi-task artificial neural network was developed for the simultaneous identification of failures and GPS quality assessment. The network had common dense, batch normalization, and Gaussian noise layers, followed by output sigmoid layers for each output. The algorithm was trained for 20 epochs with a batch size of 5000 using the using Adam optimizer. The local interpretable model agnostic explanations (LIME) technique was used to provide explanations for the model predictions. Finally, a dashboard was developed for the same application consisting of the best-trained algorithm for decision-making, along with trend visualizations and explanations. The developed multi-task model produced 98.89$ \% $, 99.12$ \% $, and 99.24$ \% $ accuracies in the testing set for failure type, failure location, and GPS quality predictions, respectively. The model produced 99.56$ \% $, 99.67$ \% $, and 99.84$ \% $ precision in the testing set for failure type, failure location, and GPS quality predictions, respectively. The loss values for the trained model on the testing set were 0.0035, 0.0026, and 0.0033 for the three tasks, respectively. The deep learning model took 43 seconds for training and 1 second for inferencing for test data. The LIME technique produced explanations for each predictive task with feature importance in positive and negative impacts. On the whole, the proposed framework can be effective for fast and accurate fault analysis in metro trains.
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spelling doaj-art-4ec7e00ef6c94cb39cf174b7af6174f42025-01-24T01:31:33ZengAIMS PressAIMS Environmental Science2372-03522024-11-0111696098610.3934/environsci.2024048A multi-task model for failure identification and GPS assessment in metro trainsPratik Vinayak Jadhav0Sairam V. A1Siddharth Sonkavade2Shivali Amit Wagle3Preksha Pareek4Ketan Kotecha5Tanupriya Choudhury6Symbiosis Institute of Technology (Pune Campus), Symbiosis International Deemed University, Pune 411215, IndiaSymbiosis Institute of Technology (Pune Campus), Symbiosis International Deemed University, Pune 411215, IndiaSymbiosis Institute of Technology (Pune Campus), Symbiosis International Deemed University, Pune 411215, IndiaSymbiosis Institute of Technology (Pune Campus), Symbiosis International Deemed University, Pune 411215, IndiaComputer Engineering Department, Thakur College of Engineering and Technology, Mumbai 400101,IndiaSymbiosis Centre for Applied Artificial Intelligence, Symbiosis Institute of Technology, Symbiosis International Deemed University, Pune 412115, IndiaSymbiosis Institute of Technology (Pune Campus), Symbiosis International Deemed University, Pune 411215, IndiaAir and oil leaks are two of the predominant operational failures in metro trains, which can cause severe issues and a lot of downtime. Predictive maintenance on such machinery can be of great use. This work aimed to develop a deep learning algorithm for fault analysis in metro trains. The MetroPT dataset was used for this work. A multi-task artificial neural network was developed for the simultaneous identification of failures and GPS quality assessment. The network had common dense, batch normalization, and Gaussian noise layers, followed by output sigmoid layers for each output. The algorithm was trained for 20 epochs with a batch size of 5000 using the using Adam optimizer. The local interpretable model agnostic explanations (LIME) technique was used to provide explanations for the model predictions. Finally, a dashboard was developed for the same application consisting of the best-trained algorithm for decision-making, along with trend visualizations and explanations. The developed multi-task model produced 98.89$ \% $, 99.12$ \% $, and 99.24$ \% $ accuracies in the testing set for failure type, failure location, and GPS quality predictions, respectively. The model produced 99.56$ \% $, 99.67$ \% $, and 99.84$ \% $ precision in the testing set for failure type, failure location, and GPS quality predictions, respectively. The loss values for the trained model on the testing set were 0.0035, 0.0026, and 0.0033 for the three tasks, respectively. The deep learning model took 43 seconds for training and 1 second for inferencing for test data. The LIME technique produced explanations for each predictive task with feature importance in positive and negative impacts. On the whole, the proposed framework can be effective for fast and accurate fault analysis in metro trains.https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/environsci.2024048predictive maintenancemulti-task learningmachine learningdeep learningmetro trainsindustry 4.0
spellingShingle Pratik Vinayak Jadhav
Sairam V. A
Siddharth Sonkavade
Shivali Amit Wagle
Preksha Pareek
Ketan Kotecha
Tanupriya Choudhury
A multi-task model for failure identification and GPS assessment in metro trains
AIMS Environmental Science
predictive maintenance
multi-task learning
machine learning
deep learning
metro trains
industry 4.0
title A multi-task model for failure identification and GPS assessment in metro trains
title_full A multi-task model for failure identification and GPS assessment in metro trains
title_fullStr A multi-task model for failure identification and GPS assessment in metro trains
title_full_unstemmed A multi-task model for failure identification and GPS assessment in metro trains
title_short A multi-task model for failure identification and GPS assessment in metro trains
title_sort multi task model for failure identification and gps assessment in metro trains
topic predictive maintenance
multi-task learning
machine learning
deep learning
metro trains
industry 4.0
url https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/environsci.2024048
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