Canadian Laboratory Standards for Sexually Transmitted Infections: Best Practice Guidelines

Sexually transmitted infections (STI) continue to spread, and show no international boundaries. Diseases such as gonorrhea and syphilis, which we thought were under control in Canadian populations, have increased in incidence. Sexually transmitted or associated syndromes such as cervicitis, enteric...

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Main Authors: Max A Chernesky, David Patrick
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2005-01-01
Series:Canadian Journal of Infectious Diseases and Medical Microbiology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2005/717045
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author Max A Chernesky
David Patrick
author_facet Max A Chernesky
David Patrick
author_sort Max A Chernesky
collection DOAJ
description Sexually transmitted infections (STI) continue to spread, and show no international boundaries. Diseases such as gonorrhea and syphilis, which we thought were under control in Canadian populations, have increased in incidence. Sexually transmitted or associated syndromes such as cervicitis, enteric infections, epididymitis, genital ulcers, sexually related hepatitis, ophthalmia neonatorum, pelvic inflammatory disease, prostatitis and vulvovaginitis present a challenge for the physician to identify the microbial cause, treat the patient and manage contacts. During the past 10 years, new technologies developed for the diagnosis of STIs have provided a clearer understanding of the real accuracy of traditional tests for the diagnosis of infections caused by Chlamydia trachomatis, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Treponema pallidum, herpes simplex viruses, hepatitis B virus, human papillomaviruses, HIV, Haemophilus ducreyi, Trichomonas vaginalis and mycoplasmas. This has presented a major challenge to the diagnostic laboratory, namely, selecting the most sensitive and specific test matched with the most appropriate specimens to provide meaningful and timely results to facilitate optimal patient care.
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spelling doaj-art-4e7d0ee141934b4aa20fbc11ef35bee42025-02-03T06:45:18ZengWileyCanadian Journal of Infectious Diseases and Medical Microbiology1712-95322005-01-01161111110.1155/2005/717045Canadian Laboratory Standards for Sexually Transmitted Infections: Best Practice GuidelinesMax A Chernesky0David Patrick1Pathology and Molecular Medicine, McMaster University, Medical Microbiology, St Joseph’s Healthcare, Hamilton, Ontario, CanadaBritish Columbia Centre for Disease Control, Vancouver, British Columbia, CanadaSexually transmitted infections (STI) continue to spread, and show no international boundaries. Diseases such as gonorrhea and syphilis, which we thought were under control in Canadian populations, have increased in incidence. Sexually transmitted or associated syndromes such as cervicitis, enteric infections, epididymitis, genital ulcers, sexually related hepatitis, ophthalmia neonatorum, pelvic inflammatory disease, prostatitis and vulvovaginitis present a challenge for the physician to identify the microbial cause, treat the patient and manage contacts. During the past 10 years, new technologies developed for the diagnosis of STIs have provided a clearer understanding of the real accuracy of traditional tests for the diagnosis of infections caused by Chlamydia trachomatis, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Treponema pallidum, herpes simplex viruses, hepatitis B virus, human papillomaviruses, HIV, Haemophilus ducreyi, Trichomonas vaginalis and mycoplasmas. This has presented a major challenge to the diagnostic laboratory, namely, selecting the most sensitive and specific test matched with the most appropriate specimens to provide meaningful and timely results to facilitate optimal patient care.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2005/717045
spellingShingle Max A Chernesky
David Patrick
Canadian Laboratory Standards for Sexually Transmitted Infections: Best Practice Guidelines
Canadian Journal of Infectious Diseases and Medical Microbiology
title Canadian Laboratory Standards for Sexually Transmitted Infections: Best Practice Guidelines
title_full Canadian Laboratory Standards for Sexually Transmitted Infections: Best Practice Guidelines
title_fullStr Canadian Laboratory Standards for Sexually Transmitted Infections: Best Practice Guidelines
title_full_unstemmed Canadian Laboratory Standards for Sexually Transmitted Infections: Best Practice Guidelines
title_short Canadian Laboratory Standards for Sexually Transmitted Infections: Best Practice Guidelines
title_sort canadian laboratory standards for sexually transmitted infections best practice guidelines
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2005/717045
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