The “LLM World of Words” English free association norms generated by large language models

Abstract Free associations have been extensively used in psychology and linguistics for studying how conceptual knowledge is organized. Recently, the potential of applying a similar approach for investigating the knowledge encoded in LLMs has emerged, specifically as a method for investigating LLM b...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Katherine Abramski, Riccardo Improta, Giulio Rossetti, Massimo Stella
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-05-01
Series:Scientific Data
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-025-05156-9
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