High-throughput phenotyping techniques for forage: Status, bottleneck, and challenges

High-throughput phenotyping (HTP) technology is now a significant bottleneck in the efficient selection and breeding of superior forage genetic resources. To better understand the status of forage phenotyping research and identify key directions for development, this review summarizes advances in HT...

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Main Authors: Tao Cheng, Dongyan Zhang, Gan Zhang, Tianyi Wang, Weibo Ren, Feng Yuan, Yaling Liu, Zhaoming Wang, Chunjiang Zhao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2025-03-01
Series:Artificial Intelligence in Agriculture
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589721725000029
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author Tao Cheng
Dongyan Zhang
Gan Zhang
Tianyi Wang
Weibo Ren
Feng Yuan
Yaling Liu
Zhaoming Wang
Chunjiang Zhao
author_facet Tao Cheng
Dongyan Zhang
Gan Zhang
Tianyi Wang
Weibo Ren
Feng Yuan
Yaling Liu
Zhaoming Wang
Chunjiang Zhao
author_sort Tao Cheng
collection DOAJ
description High-throughput phenotyping (HTP) technology is now a significant bottleneck in the efficient selection and breeding of superior forage genetic resources. To better understand the status of forage phenotyping research and identify key directions for development, this review summarizes advances in HTP technology for forage phenotypic analysis over the past ten years. This paper reviews the unique aspects and research priorities in forage phenotypic monitoring, highlights key remote sensing platforms, examines the applications of advanced sensing technology for quantifying phenotypic traits, explores artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms in phenotypic data integration and analysis, and assesses recent progress in phenotypic genomics. The practical applications of HTP technology in forage remain constrained by several challenges. These include establishing uniform data collection standards, designing effective algorithms to handle complex genetic and environmental interactions, deepening the cross-exploration of phenomics-genomics, solving the problem of pathological inversion of forage phenotypic growth monitoring models, and developing low-cost forage phenotypic equipment. Resolving these challenges will unlock the full potential of HTP, enabling precise identification of superior forage traits, accelerating the breeding of superior varieties, and ultimately improving forage yield.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.
record_format Article
series Artificial Intelligence in Agriculture
spelling doaj-art-4e0901da2b17496eab66d2c232e6ee5d2025-01-19T06:26:32ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Artificial Intelligence in Agriculture2589-72172025-03-0115198115High-throughput phenotyping techniques for forage: Status, bottleneck, and challengesTao Cheng0Dongyan Zhang1Gan Zhang2Tianyi Wang3Weibo Ren4Feng Yuan5Yaling Liu6Zhaoming Wang7Chunjiang Zhao8College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China; National Center of Pratacultural Technology Innovation (under preparation), Hohhot 010000, ChinaCollege of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China; National Center of Pratacultural Technology Innovation (under preparation), Hohhot 010000, China; Corresponding author at: College of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Northwest A&F University, Yangling 712100, China.National Center of Pratacultural Technology Innovation (under preparation), Hohhot 010000, ChinaCollege of Engineering, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100083, ChinaSchool of Ecology and Environment, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot 010021, ChinaNational Center of Pratacultural Technology Innovation (under preparation), Hohhot 010000, ChinaNational Center of Pratacultural Technology Innovation (under preparation), Hohhot 010000, ChinaNational Center of Pratacultural Technology Innovation (under preparation), Hohhot 010000, ChinaInformation Technology Research Center, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing 100097, China; Corresponding author.High-throughput phenotyping (HTP) technology is now a significant bottleneck in the efficient selection and breeding of superior forage genetic resources. To better understand the status of forage phenotyping research and identify key directions for development, this review summarizes advances in HTP technology for forage phenotypic analysis over the past ten years. This paper reviews the unique aspects and research priorities in forage phenotypic monitoring, highlights key remote sensing platforms, examines the applications of advanced sensing technology for quantifying phenotypic traits, explores artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms in phenotypic data integration and analysis, and assesses recent progress in phenotypic genomics. The practical applications of HTP technology in forage remain constrained by several challenges. These include establishing uniform data collection standards, designing effective algorithms to handle complex genetic and environmental interactions, deepening the cross-exploration of phenomics-genomics, solving the problem of pathological inversion of forage phenotypic growth monitoring models, and developing low-cost forage phenotypic equipment. Resolving these challenges will unlock the full potential of HTP, enabling precise identification of superior forage traits, accelerating the breeding of superior varieties, and ultimately improving forage yield.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589721725000029ForageHigh-throughput phenotypingPrecision identificationSensorsArtificial intelligenceEfficient breeding
spellingShingle Tao Cheng
Dongyan Zhang
Gan Zhang
Tianyi Wang
Weibo Ren
Feng Yuan
Yaling Liu
Zhaoming Wang
Chunjiang Zhao
High-throughput phenotyping techniques for forage: Status, bottleneck, and challenges
Artificial Intelligence in Agriculture
Forage
High-throughput phenotyping
Precision identification
Sensors
Artificial intelligence
Efficient breeding
title High-throughput phenotyping techniques for forage: Status, bottleneck, and challenges
title_full High-throughput phenotyping techniques for forage: Status, bottleneck, and challenges
title_fullStr High-throughput phenotyping techniques for forage: Status, bottleneck, and challenges
title_full_unstemmed High-throughput phenotyping techniques for forage: Status, bottleneck, and challenges
title_short High-throughput phenotyping techniques for forage: Status, bottleneck, and challenges
title_sort high throughput phenotyping techniques for forage status bottleneck and challenges
topic Forage
High-throughput phenotyping
Precision identification
Sensors
Artificial intelligence
Efficient breeding
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589721725000029
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