Barriers and enabling factors for error analysis in NLG research

Earlier research has shown that few studies in Natural Language Generation (NLG) evaluate their system outputs using an error analysis, despite known limitations of automatic evaluation metrics and human ratings. This position paper takes the stance that error analyses should be encouraged, and dis...

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Main Authors: Emiel van Miltenburg, Miruna Clinciu, Ondřej Dušek, Dimitra Gkatzia, Stephanie Inglis, Leo Leppänen, Saad Mahamood, Stephanie Schoch, Craig Thomson, Luou Wen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Linköping University Electronic Press 2023-02-01
Series:Northern European Journal of Language Technology
Online Access:https://nejlt.ep.liu.se/article/view/4529
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author Emiel van Miltenburg
Miruna Clinciu
Ondřej Dušek
Dimitra Gkatzia
Stephanie Inglis
Leo Leppänen
Saad Mahamood
Stephanie Schoch
Craig Thomson
Luou Wen
author_facet Emiel van Miltenburg
Miruna Clinciu
Ondřej Dušek
Dimitra Gkatzia
Stephanie Inglis
Leo Leppänen
Saad Mahamood
Stephanie Schoch
Craig Thomson
Luou Wen
author_sort Emiel van Miltenburg
collection DOAJ
description Earlier research has shown that few studies in Natural Language Generation (NLG) evaluate their system outputs using an error analysis, despite known limitations of automatic evaluation metrics and human ratings. This position paper takes the stance that error analyses should be encouraged, and discusses several ways to do so. This paper is based on our shared experience as authors as well as a survey we distributed as a means of public consultation. We provide an overview of existing barriers to carrying out error analyses, and propose changes to improve error reporting in the NLG literature.
format Article
id doaj-art-4dfdf66418db42f18d4ff01d7f884db3
institution Kabale University
issn 2000-1533
language English
publishDate 2023-02-01
publisher Linköping University Electronic Press
record_format Article
series Northern European Journal of Language Technology
spelling doaj-art-4dfdf66418db42f18d4ff01d7f884db32025-01-22T15:25:16ZengLinköping University Electronic PressNorthern European Journal of Language Technology2000-15332023-02-019110.3384/nejlt.2000-1533.2023.4529Barriers and enabling factors for error analysis in NLG researchEmiel van Miltenburg0Miruna Clinciu1Ondřej Dušek2Dimitra Gkatzia3Stephanie Inglis4Leo Leppänen5Saad Mahamood6Stephanie Schoch7Craig Thomson8Luou Wen9Tilburg UniversityHeriot-Watt University and the University of EdinburghCharles University, PragueEdinburgh~Napier~University, UKArria NLG / University of AberdeenUniversity of Helsinkitrivago N.V.University of Virginia, USAUniversity of AberdeenIndependent researcher Earlier research has shown that few studies in Natural Language Generation (NLG) evaluate their system outputs using an error analysis, despite known limitations of automatic evaluation metrics and human ratings. This position paper takes the stance that error analyses should be encouraged, and discusses several ways to do so. This paper is based on our shared experience as authors as well as a survey we distributed as a means of public consultation. We provide an overview of existing barriers to carrying out error analyses, and propose changes to improve error reporting in the NLG literature. https://nejlt.ep.liu.se/article/view/4529
spellingShingle Emiel van Miltenburg
Miruna Clinciu
Ondřej Dušek
Dimitra Gkatzia
Stephanie Inglis
Leo Leppänen
Saad Mahamood
Stephanie Schoch
Craig Thomson
Luou Wen
Barriers and enabling factors for error analysis in NLG research
Northern European Journal of Language Technology
title Barriers and enabling factors for error analysis in NLG research
title_full Barriers and enabling factors for error analysis in NLG research
title_fullStr Barriers and enabling factors for error analysis in NLG research
title_full_unstemmed Barriers and enabling factors for error analysis in NLG research
title_short Barriers and enabling factors for error analysis in NLG research
title_sort barriers and enabling factors for error analysis in nlg research
url https://nejlt.ep.liu.se/article/view/4529
work_keys_str_mv AT emielvanmiltenburg barriersandenablingfactorsforerroranalysisinnlgresearch
AT mirunaclinciu barriersandenablingfactorsforerroranalysisinnlgresearch
AT ondrejdusek barriersandenablingfactorsforerroranalysisinnlgresearch
AT dimitragkatzia barriersandenablingfactorsforerroranalysisinnlgresearch
AT stephanieinglis barriersandenablingfactorsforerroranalysisinnlgresearch
AT leoleppanen barriersandenablingfactorsforerroranalysisinnlgresearch
AT saadmahamood barriersandenablingfactorsforerroranalysisinnlgresearch
AT stephanieschoch barriersandenablingfactorsforerroranalysisinnlgresearch
AT craigthomson barriersandenablingfactorsforerroranalysisinnlgresearch
AT luouwen barriersandenablingfactorsforerroranalysisinnlgresearch