Scalable ion concentration polarization dialyzer for peritoneal dialysate regeneration

Abstract A wearable artificial kidney (WAK) stands poised to offer dialysis treatment with maximal temporal and spatial flexibility for end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients, while portability has not yet been achieved due to difficulties in portable purification. The ion concentration polarizatio...

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Main Authors: Wonseok Kim, Seongjun Hong, Kihong Kim, Sunhwa Lee, Dong Ah Shin, Seung Hee Yang, Jeongeun Lee, Kyunghee Kim, Kyoung Jin Lee, Woo Sang Cho, Hajeong Lee, Dong Ki Kim, Hee Chan Kim, Yon Su Kim, Jung Chan Lee, Gun Yong Sung, Sung Jae Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-03-01
Series:Journal of Nanobiotechnology
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12951-025-03294-1
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