New Approach for Tracking, Monitoring, and Diagnosing Faults in a Photovoltaic System in Real Time: An Experimental and Case Study

Photovoltaic installations have emerged as a cornerstone of sustainable energy production, playing a pivotal role in the global transition towards renewable sources of electricity. As the demand for clean energy surges, so too does the need for robust monitoring and diagnostic strategies to ensure...

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Main Authors: Leila Boucerredj, Ali Khechekhouche, Nadir Benalia, Abderrahmane Khechekhouche, Antonio Marcos de Oliveira Siqueira, Julio Cesar Costa Campos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV) 2024-10-01
Series:The Journal of Engineering and Exact Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://periodicos.ufv.br/jcec/article/view/20283
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author Leila Boucerredj
Ali Khechekhouche
Nadir Benalia
Abderrahmane Khechekhouche
Antonio Marcos de Oliveira Siqueira
Julio Cesar Costa Campos
author_facet Leila Boucerredj
Ali Khechekhouche
Nadir Benalia
Abderrahmane Khechekhouche
Antonio Marcos de Oliveira Siqueira
Julio Cesar Costa Campos
author_sort Leila Boucerredj
collection DOAJ
description Photovoltaic installations have emerged as a cornerstone of sustainable energy production, playing a pivotal role in the global transition towards renewable sources of electricity. As the demand for clean energy surges, so too does the need for robust monitoring and diagnostic strategies to ensure the efficient operation of these systems. This study presents a novel methodology for the real-time tracking, monitoring, and diagnosing of faults in photovoltaic systems (PVSs), emphasizing their crucial role in sustainable energy production amid the global shift to renewable energy. The study was conducted in Guelma, Algeria, during the spring and summer seasons. The investigation utilized WatchPower simulation software over a 24-hour performance analysis of the photovoltaic system. On June 19, 2023, with a high temperature of 32°C, the system achieved a peak output power of 600W under optimal conditions, validating its efficiency in energy generation. The study also analyzed the effects of shading on energy output by comparing data from a shaded day on May 14, 2023, at 25°C, to an unshaded day on June 21, 2023, at 32°C, during peak sunlight hours from 9:00 AM to 2:15 PM, the period when sunlight is at its strongest. The results showed a significant drop in output power from 600W to 450W due to shading, underscoring the importance of real-time monitoring to detect performance inefficiencies. This research not only enhances operational reliability and maintenance strategies for PV systems but also demonstrates the effectiveness of integrating real-time data analytics to support decision-making in similar environments.
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spelling doaj-art-4cfd69e6238d46f68c97522ded3b96882025-02-02T19:53:20ZengUniversidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV)The Journal of Engineering and Exact Sciences2527-10752024-10-0110910.18540/jcecvl10iss9pp20283New Approach for Tracking, Monitoring, and Diagnosing Faults in a Photovoltaic System in Real Time: An Experimental and Case StudyLeila Boucerredj0Ali Khechekhouche1Nadir Benalia2Abderrahmane Khechekhouche3Antonio Marcos de Oliveira Siqueira4Julio Cesar Costa Campos5Department of Electronics and Automatics, PIMIS Laboratory, University of Guelma, Algeria Laboratory (LNTDL), Faculty of Technology, University of El Oued, AlgeriaApplied Automation and Industrial Diagnostics Laboratory, University of Djelfa, AlgeriaLaboratory (LNTDL), Faculty of Technology, University of El Oued, Algeria Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Brazil Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Brazil Photovoltaic installations have emerged as a cornerstone of sustainable energy production, playing a pivotal role in the global transition towards renewable sources of electricity. As the demand for clean energy surges, so too does the need for robust monitoring and diagnostic strategies to ensure the efficient operation of these systems. This study presents a novel methodology for the real-time tracking, monitoring, and diagnosing of faults in photovoltaic systems (PVSs), emphasizing their crucial role in sustainable energy production amid the global shift to renewable energy. The study was conducted in Guelma, Algeria, during the spring and summer seasons. The investigation utilized WatchPower simulation software over a 24-hour performance analysis of the photovoltaic system. On June 19, 2023, with a high temperature of 32°C, the system achieved a peak output power of 600W under optimal conditions, validating its efficiency in energy generation. The study also analyzed the effects of shading on energy output by comparing data from a shaded day on May 14, 2023, at 25°C, to an unshaded day on June 21, 2023, at 32°C, during peak sunlight hours from 9:00 AM to 2:15 PM, the period when sunlight is at its strongest. The results showed a significant drop in output power from 600W to 450W due to shading, underscoring the importance of real-time monitoring to detect performance inefficiencies. This research not only enhances operational reliability and maintenance strategies for PV systems but also demonstrates the effectiveness of integrating real-time data analytics to support decision-making in similar environments. https://periodicos.ufv.br/jcec/article/view/20283Renewable energy, Photovoltaic installations, Real-time monitoring, Fault diagnosis, Energy yield, Anomaly detection.
spellingShingle Leila Boucerredj
Ali Khechekhouche
Nadir Benalia
Abderrahmane Khechekhouche
Antonio Marcos de Oliveira Siqueira
Julio Cesar Costa Campos
New Approach for Tracking, Monitoring, and Diagnosing Faults in a Photovoltaic System in Real Time: An Experimental and Case Study
The Journal of Engineering and Exact Sciences
Renewable energy, Photovoltaic installations, Real-time monitoring, Fault diagnosis, Energy yield, Anomaly detection.
title New Approach for Tracking, Monitoring, and Diagnosing Faults in a Photovoltaic System in Real Time: An Experimental and Case Study
title_full New Approach for Tracking, Monitoring, and Diagnosing Faults in a Photovoltaic System in Real Time: An Experimental and Case Study
title_fullStr New Approach for Tracking, Monitoring, and Diagnosing Faults in a Photovoltaic System in Real Time: An Experimental and Case Study
title_full_unstemmed New Approach for Tracking, Monitoring, and Diagnosing Faults in a Photovoltaic System in Real Time: An Experimental and Case Study
title_short New Approach for Tracking, Monitoring, and Diagnosing Faults in a Photovoltaic System in Real Time: An Experimental and Case Study
title_sort new approach for tracking monitoring and diagnosing faults in a photovoltaic system in real time an experimental and case study
topic Renewable energy, Photovoltaic installations, Real-time monitoring, Fault diagnosis, Energy yield, Anomaly detection.
url https://periodicos.ufv.br/jcec/article/view/20283
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