Speculative Criminality at Home: Bypassing Tenant Rights Through Police Surveillance in Detroit’s Rental Housing
In 2016, Detroit, Michigan’s police department piloted a city-wide public-private-community video surveillance program called Project Green Light (PGL). Businesses that host the service, typically gas stations and convenience stores, receive priority response times for emergency dispatch calls, arti...
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Cogitatio
2025-01-01
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| Series: | Urban Planning |
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| Online Access: | https://www.cogitatiopress.com/urbanplanning/article/view/8575 |
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| author | Rae Baker |
| author_facet | Rae Baker |
| author_sort | Rae Baker |
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| description | In 2016, Detroit, Michigan’s police department piloted a city-wide public-private-community video surveillance program called Project Green Light (PGL). Businesses that host the service, typically gas stations and convenience stores, receive priority response times for emergency dispatch calls, artificially decreasing 911 response times in a city with historically low emergency response capacity. This has led to many senior care homes with medically vulnerable residents to subscribe to PGL, as well as landlords of residential apartment buildings. While the program has been identified as a marker of gentrification by housing and anti-surveillance activists and residents, it has also raised concern about perpetuating the criminalization of Black Detroiters, specifically those living in rental housing that hosts the technology. In a city that is rapidly evolving through private, institutional, and public partnership developments while elected officials espouse to maintain racial and economic equity as core values of Detroit’s upcoming master planning process, the lack of foresight of the impact of surveillance tech is striking. The article’s focus is on surveillance technology as a defining element of contemporary urban development which enacts both a forbearance and expansion of rights through the application of technology to property relations. Relying on the automation of policing and racially biased artificial intelligence perpetuates criminality based on race, class, and perceived gender while additionally tying those experiences to the bundle of rights associated with the ownership of property. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-4cf3a27f7fe14abab2ef3103723d2232 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2183-7635 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-01-01 |
| publisher | Cogitatio |
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| series | Urban Planning |
| spelling | doaj-art-4cf3a27f7fe14abab2ef3103723d22322025-01-21T10:43:37ZengCogitatioUrban Planning2183-76352025-01-0110010.17645/up.85753966Speculative Criminality at Home: Bypassing Tenant Rights Through Police Surveillance in Detroit’s Rental HousingRae Baker0Education and Community Action Research, University of Cincinnati, USAIn 2016, Detroit, Michigan’s police department piloted a city-wide public-private-community video surveillance program called Project Green Light (PGL). Businesses that host the service, typically gas stations and convenience stores, receive priority response times for emergency dispatch calls, artificially decreasing 911 response times in a city with historically low emergency response capacity. This has led to many senior care homes with medically vulnerable residents to subscribe to PGL, as well as landlords of residential apartment buildings. While the program has been identified as a marker of gentrification by housing and anti-surveillance activists and residents, it has also raised concern about perpetuating the criminalization of Black Detroiters, specifically those living in rental housing that hosts the technology. In a city that is rapidly evolving through private, institutional, and public partnership developments while elected officials espouse to maintain racial and economic equity as core values of Detroit’s upcoming master planning process, the lack of foresight of the impact of surveillance tech is striking. The article’s focus is on surveillance technology as a defining element of contemporary urban development which enacts both a forbearance and expansion of rights through the application of technology to property relations. Relying on the automation of policing and racially biased artificial intelligence perpetuates criminality based on race, class, and perceived gender while additionally tying those experiences to the bundle of rights associated with the ownership of property.https://www.cogitatiopress.com/urbanplanning/article/view/8575criminalizationforbearance of rightspolicingsurveillancetenant–landlord relations |
| spellingShingle | Rae Baker Speculative Criminality at Home: Bypassing Tenant Rights Through Police Surveillance in Detroit’s Rental Housing Urban Planning criminalization forbearance of rights policing surveillance tenant–landlord relations |
| title | Speculative Criminality at Home: Bypassing Tenant Rights Through Police Surveillance in Detroit’s Rental Housing |
| title_full | Speculative Criminality at Home: Bypassing Tenant Rights Through Police Surveillance in Detroit’s Rental Housing |
| title_fullStr | Speculative Criminality at Home: Bypassing Tenant Rights Through Police Surveillance in Detroit’s Rental Housing |
| title_full_unstemmed | Speculative Criminality at Home: Bypassing Tenant Rights Through Police Surveillance in Detroit’s Rental Housing |
| title_short | Speculative Criminality at Home: Bypassing Tenant Rights Through Police Surveillance in Detroit’s Rental Housing |
| title_sort | speculative criminality at home bypassing tenant rights through police surveillance in detroit s rental housing |
| topic | criminalization forbearance of rights policing surveillance tenant–landlord relations |
| url | https://www.cogitatiopress.com/urbanplanning/article/view/8575 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT raebaker speculativecriminalityathomebypassingtenantrightsthroughpolicesurveillanceindetroitsrentalhousing |