Detailed biogeographical mapping as a useful novel tool for the conservation of endemic taxa: a case of study for Iberian orchids [version 2; peer review: 2 approved]

Background Many Iberian orchids occur in plant communities designated as habitats of interest in the European Union, particularly in Mediterranean grasslands and forests. Their ecological importance highlights the need for a deeper understanding of their distribution and ecological requirements in o...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Angel Penas, Alejandro González-Pérez, Raquel Alonso-Redondo, Norma Yolanda Ochoa-Ramos, Aitor Álvarez-Santacoloma, Sara del Río, Giovanni-Breogán Ferreiro-Lera
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: F1000 Research Ltd 2025-01-01
Series:Open Research Europe
Subjects:
Online Access:https://open-research-europe.ec.europa.eu/articles/4-210/v2
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832087982618705920
author Angel Penas
Alejandro González-Pérez
Raquel Alonso-Redondo
Norma Yolanda Ochoa-Ramos
Aitor Álvarez-Santacoloma
Sara del Río
Giovanni-Breogán Ferreiro-Lera
author_facet Angel Penas
Alejandro González-Pérez
Raquel Alonso-Redondo
Norma Yolanda Ochoa-Ramos
Aitor Álvarez-Santacoloma
Sara del Río
Giovanni-Breogán Ferreiro-Lera
author_sort Angel Penas
collection DOAJ
description Background Many Iberian orchids occur in plant communities designated as habitats of interest in the European Union, particularly in Mediterranean grasslands and forests. Their ecological importance highlights the need for a deeper understanding of their distribution and ecological requirements in order to develop effective conservation and management policies. Methods This study focuses on the biogeographical mapping and characterisation of five Iberian and Balearic endemic orchid species at district level. Distribution data were collected from existing biodiversity databases and integrated into a Geographic Information System (GIS). In order to assign the correct biogeographical epithet to each taxon, a set of rules and criteria was developed to ensure an objective, simple and universal classification based on the species' distribution areas. Results For each orchid species, the study identified its phytosociological assignment, bioclimatic range and current conservation status. Detailed maps were produced, providing insights into the biogeographical, bioclimatic and phytosociological attributes of these taxa. Conclusions The biogeographical mapping and ecological classification presented in this study provide a basis for effective decision-making regarding the conservation and management of these orchid species. In addition, the results can be used to update their conservation status to better reflect their ecological needs and threats.
format Article
id doaj-art-4cc3fedb237948deb83eae2fad31e076
institution Kabale University
issn 2732-5121
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher F1000 Research Ltd
record_format Article
series Open Research Europe
spelling doaj-art-4cc3fedb237948deb83eae2fad31e0762025-02-06T01:00:00ZengF1000 Research LtdOpen Research Europe2732-51212025-01-01421041Detailed biogeographical mapping as a useful novel tool for the conservation of endemic taxa: a case of study for Iberian orchids [version 2; peer review: 2 approved]Angel Penas0Alejandro González-Pérez1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6431-4226Raquel Alonso-Redondo2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8664-2642Norma Yolanda Ochoa-Ramos3https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2869-0511Aitor Álvarez-Santacoloma4https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5121-0970Sara del Río5https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0733-2150Giovanni-Breogán Ferreiro-Lera6https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1703-4616Biodiversity and Environmental Management (Botany Area), Universidad de Leon, León, Castile and León, 24071, SpainBiodiversity and Environmental Management (Botany Area), Universidad de Leon, León, Castile and León, 24071, SpainBiodiversity and Environmental Management (Botany Area), Universidad de Leon, León, Castile and León, 24071, SpainBiodiversity and Environmental Management (Botany Area), Universidad de Leon, León, Castile and León, 24071, SpainBiodiversity and Environmental Management (Botany Area), Universidad de Leon, León, Castile and León, 24071, SpainBiodiversity and Environmental Management (Botany Area), Universidad de Leon, León, Castile and León, 24071, SpainBiodiversity and Environmental Management (Botany Area), Universidad de Leon, León, Castile and León, 24071, SpainBackground Many Iberian orchids occur in plant communities designated as habitats of interest in the European Union, particularly in Mediterranean grasslands and forests. Their ecological importance highlights the need for a deeper understanding of their distribution and ecological requirements in order to develop effective conservation and management policies. Methods This study focuses on the biogeographical mapping and characterisation of five Iberian and Balearic endemic orchid species at district level. Distribution data were collected from existing biodiversity databases and integrated into a Geographic Information System (GIS). In order to assign the correct biogeographical epithet to each taxon, a set of rules and criteria was developed to ensure an objective, simple and universal classification based on the species' distribution areas. Results For each orchid species, the study identified its phytosociological assignment, bioclimatic range and current conservation status. Detailed maps were produced, providing insights into the biogeographical, bioclimatic and phytosociological attributes of these taxa. Conclusions The biogeographical mapping and ecological classification presented in this study provide a basis for effective decision-making regarding the conservation and management of these orchid species. In addition, the results can be used to update their conservation status to better reflect their ecological needs and threats.https://open-research-europe.ec.europa.eu/articles/4-210/v2Endemisms; Bioclimatology; Biogeography Cartography Flora Conservation Iberian endemisms Orchidaceae Phytosociologyeng
spellingShingle Angel Penas
Alejandro González-Pérez
Raquel Alonso-Redondo
Norma Yolanda Ochoa-Ramos
Aitor Álvarez-Santacoloma
Sara del Río
Giovanni-Breogán Ferreiro-Lera
Detailed biogeographical mapping as a useful novel tool for the conservation of endemic taxa: a case of study for Iberian orchids [version 2; peer review: 2 approved]
Open Research Europe
Endemisms; Bioclimatology; Biogeography
Cartography
Flora Conservation
Iberian endemisms
Orchidaceae
Phytosociology
eng
title Detailed biogeographical mapping as a useful novel tool for the conservation of endemic taxa: a case of study for Iberian orchids [version 2; peer review: 2 approved]
title_full Detailed biogeographical mapping as a useful novel tool for the conservation of endemic taxa: a case of study for Iberian orchids [version 2; peer review: 2 approved]
title_fullStr Detailed biogeographical mapping as a useful novel tool for the conservation of endemic taxa: a case of study for Iberian orchids [version 2; peer review: 2 approved]
title_full_unstemmed Detailed biogeographical mapping as a useful novel tool for the conservation of endemic taxa: a case of study for Iberian orchids [version 2; peer review: 2 approved]
title_short Detailed biogeographical mapping as a useful novel tool for the conservation of endemic taxa: a case of study for Iberian orchids [version 2; peer review: 2 approved]
title_sort detailed biogeographical mapping as a useful novel tool for the conservation of endemic taxa a case of study for iberian orchids version 2 peer review 2 approved
topic Endemisms; Bioclimatology; Biogeography
Cartography
Flora Conservation
Iberian endemisms
Orchidaceae
Phytosociology
eng
url https://open-research-europe.ec.europa.eu/articles/4-210/v2
work_keys_str_mv AT angelpenas detailedbiogeographicalmappingasausefulnoveltoolfortheconservationofendemictaxaacaseofstudyforiberianorchidsversion2peerreview2approved
AT alejandrogonzalezperez detailedbiogeographicalmappingasausefulnoveltoolfortheconservationofendemictaxaacaseofstudyforiberianorchidsversion2peerreview2approved
AT raquelalonsoredondo detailedbiogeographicalmappingasausefulnoveltoolfortheconservationofendemictaxaacaseofstudyforiberianorchidsversion2peerreview2approved
AT normayolandaochoaramos detailedbiogeographicalmappingasausefulnoveltoolfortheconservationofendemictaxaacaseofstudyforiberianorchidsversion2peerreview2approved
AT aitoralvarezsantacoloma detailedbiogeographicalmappingasausefulnoveltoolfortheconservationofendemictaxaacaseofstudyforiberianorchidsversion2peerreview2approved
AT saradelrio detailedbiogeographicalmappingasausefulnoveltoolfortheconservationofendemictaxaacaseofstudyforiberianorchidsversion2peerreview2approved
AT giovannibreoganferreirolera detailedbiogeographicalmappingasausefulnoveltoolfortheconservationofendemictaxaacaseofstudyforiberianorchidsversion2peerreview2approved