Assessment of lead contamination in drinking water in zone I and zone III of Islamabad, Pakistan

Abstract This study assesses the level of Pb contamination in sources of drinking water from Zone I and Zone III of Islamabad, Pakistan, to help identify sources of contamination and quantify associated health risks while providing actionable insights. Altogether, 169 water samples were collected fr...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kashaf Waseem, Abdul Saboor Akhtar, Ahsan Nawaz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2025-06-01
Series:Discover Water
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s43832-025-00231-z
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!