Clarification of a unique mucosal vaccination route for improved systemic and mucosal immune response in broiler

There are often outbreaks of infectious diseases on farms, which not only disrupt production but also cause significant economic losses. Vaccines are given to prevent the spread of these infectious diseases, but they produce only systemic antibodies or antibodies in the mucosa of a particular system...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Rupa Akter, Md Abdul Masum, Subrato Biswas, Md Zahir Uddin Rubel, Sujan Kumar Sarkar, Mohammad Saiful Islam, Hossain M. Golbar, Md Emtiaj Alam, Md Abdur Rakib, Md Zahirul Isalm Khan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-10-01
Series:Heliyon
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844024156526
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