Integrated modeling of boron powder injection for real-time plasma-facing component conditioning

An integrated modeling framework for investigating the application of solid boron (B) powder injection for real-time surface conditioning of plasma-facing components (PFCs) in tokamak environments is presented. Utilizing the DIII-D impurity powder dropper (IPD) setup, this study simulates B powder i...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: F. Effenberg, K. Schmid, F. Nespoli, A. Bortolon, Y. Feng, B.A. Grierson, J.D. Lore, R. Maingi, D.L. Rudakov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-03-01
Series:Nuclear Materials and Energy
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352179124002552
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