Effects of intravenous propofol combined with opioids on euphoria in patients undergoing painless gastrointestinal endoscopy: protocol for a randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trial
BackgroundIn recent years, the rapid increase in gastrointestinal endoscopic procedures has posed new demands and challenges for painless and comfortable medical care. Intravenous anesthetics may increase postoperative euphoria in patients. This study aims to evaluate the effects of intravenous prop...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2025-05-01
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| Series: | Frontiers in Pharmacology |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2025.1599684/full |
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