Religious Freedom, the Sex Discrimination Act, and Section 109: A Surrejoinder to Butler

In a previous article, I argued that section 109 of the Australian Constitution would prohibit State laws imposing different and more demanding requirements on religious schools than requirements imposed by Federal laws. In a subsequent rejoinder, Nicholas Butler reached the opposite conclusion. In...

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Main Author: Neil Foster
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Southern Queensland Law, Religion, and Heritage Research Program Team 2024-12-01
Series:Australian Journal of Law & Religion
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ausjlr.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Foster-May-Australian-States-Impose-Sexual-Orientation-and-Gender-Identity-FINAL.pdf
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author Neil Foster
author_facet Neil Foster
author_sort Neil Foster
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description In a previous article, I argued that section 109 of the Australian Constitution would prohibit State laws imposing different and more demanding requirements on religious schools than requirements imposed by Federal laws. In a subsequent rejoinder, Nicholas Butler reached the opposite conclusion. In this surrejoinder, I return to a discussion of the High Court’s jurisprudence on section 109 and conclude that Butler’s critique is well-written but ultimately unconvincing.
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spelling doaj-art-4b48c22743794550baf85784b43a48f32025-02-04T04:26:41ZengUniversity of Southern Queensland Law, Religion, and Heritage Research Program TeamAustralian Journal of Law & Religion2653-51222024-12-0151423https://doi.org/10.55803/U458IReligious Freedom, the Sex Discrimination Act, and Section 109: A Surrejoinder to ButlerNeil Foster0University of Newcastle, NSWIn a previous article, I argued that section 109 of the Australian Constitution would prohibit State laws imposing different and more demanding requirements on religious schools than requirements imposed by Federal laws. In a subsequent rejoinder, Nicholas Butler reached the opposite conclusion. In this surrejoinder, I return to a discussion of the High Court’s jurisprudence on section 109 and conclude that Butler’s critique is well-written but ultimately unconvincing.https://ausjlr.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Foster-May-Australian-States-Impose-Sexual-Orientation-and-Gender-Identity-FINAL.pdfaustralian constitutionsection 109anti-discriminationreligious schoolsreligious freedomequality
spellingShingle Neil Foster
Religious Freedom, the Sex Discrimination Act, and Section 109: A Surrejoinder to Butler
Australian Journal of Law & Religion
australian constitution
section 109
anti-discrimination
religious schools
religious freedom
equality
title Religious Freedom, the Sex Discrimination Act, and Section 109: A Surrejoinder to Butler
title_full Religious Freedom, the Sex Discrimination Act, and Section 109: A Surrejoinder to Butler
title_fullStr Religious Freedom, the Sex Discrimination Act, and Section 109: A Surrejoinder to Butler
title_full_unstemmed Religious Freedom, the Sex Discrimination Act, and Section 109: A Surrejoinder to Butler
title_short Religious Freedom, the Sex Discrimination Act, and Section 109: A Surrejoinder to Butler
title_sort religious freedom the sex discrimination act and section 109 a surrejoinder to butler
topic australian constitution
section 109
anti-discrimination
religious schools
religious freedom
equality
url https://ausjlr.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Foster-May-Australian-States-Impose-Sexual-Orientation-and-Gender-Identity-FINAL.pdf
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