2D Model Study of CO2 Plumes in Saline Reservoirs by Borehole Resistivity Tomography

The performance of electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) in boreholes is studied numerically regarding changes induced by CO2 sequestration in deep saline reservoirs. The new optimization approach is applied to generate an optimized data set of only 4% of the comprehensive set but of almost simila...

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Main Author: Said A. al Hagrey
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2011-01-01
Series:International Journal of Geophysics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/805059
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author Said A. al Hagrey
author_facet Said A. al Hagrey
author_sort Said A. al Hagrey
collection DOAJ
description The performance of electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) in boreholes is studied numerically regarding changes induced by CO2 sequestration in deep saline reservoirs. The new optimization approach is applied to generate an optimized data set of only 4% of the comprehensive set but of almost similar best possible resolution. Diverse electrode configurations (mainly tripotential α and β) are investigated with current flows and potential measurements in different directions. An extensive 2.5D modeling (>100,000 models) is conducted systematically as a function of multiparameters related to hydrogeology, CO2 plume, data acquisition and methodology. ERT techniques generally are capable to resolve storage targets (CO2 plume, saline host reservoir, and impermeable cap rock), however with the common smearing effects and artefacts. Reconstructed tomograms show that the optimized and multiply oriented configurations have a better-spatial resolution than the lateral arrays with splitting of potential and current electrode pairs between boreholes. The later arrays are also more susceptible to telluric noise but have a lower level of measurement errors. The resolution advance of optimized and multiply oriented configurations is confirmed by lower values for ROI (region of index) and residual (relative model difference). The technique acceptably resolves targets with an aspect ratio down to 0.5.
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spelling doaj-art-4a4dcbb202f34e2db5ffe89a8859f8072025-02-03T01:02:31ZengWileyInternational Journal of Geophysics1687-885X1687-88682011-01-01201110.1155/2011/8050598050592D Model Study of CO2 Plumes in Saline Reservoirs by Borehole Resistivity TomographySaid A. al Hagrey0Department of Geophysics, University of Kiel, Otto-Hahn-Platz 1, 24118 Kiel, GermanyThe performance of electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) in boreholes is studied numerically regarding changes induced by CO2 sequestration in deep saline reservoirs. The new optimization approach is applied to generate an optimized data set of only 4% of the comprehensive set but of almost similar best possible resolution. Diverse electrode configurations (mainly tripotential α and β) are investigated with current flows and potential measurements in different directions. An extensive 2.5D modeling (>100,000 models) is conducted systematically as a function of multiparameters related to hydrogeology, CO2 plume, data acquisition and methodology. ERT techniques generally are capable to resolve storage targets (CO2 plume, saline host reservoir, and impermeable cap rock), however with the common smearing effects and artefacts. Reconstructed tomograms show that the optimized and multiply oriented configurations have a better-spatial resolution than the lateral arrays with splitting of potential and current electrode pairs between boreholes. The later arrays are also more susceptible to telluric noise but have a lower level of measurement errors. The resolution advance of optimized and multiply oriented configurations is confirmed by lower values for ROI (region of index) and residual (relative model difference). The technique acceptably resolves targets with an aspect ratio down to 0.5.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/805059
spellingShingle Said A. al Hagrey
2D Model Study of CO2 Plumes in Saline Reservoirs by Borehole Resistivity Tomography
International Journal of Geophysics
title 2D Model Study of CO2 Plumes in Saline Reservoirs by Borehole Resistivity Tomography
title_full 2D Model Study of CO2 Plumes in Saline Reservoirs by Borehole Resistivity Tomography
title_fullStr 2D Model Study of CO2 Plumes in Saline Reservoirs by Borehole Resistivity Tomography
title_full_unstemmed 2D Model Study of CO2 Plumes in Saline Reservoirs by Borehole Resistivity Tomography
title_short 2D Model Study of CO2 Plumes in Saline Reservoirs by Borehole Resistivity Tomography
title_sort 2d model study of co2 plumes in saline reservoirs by borehole resistivity tomography
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2011/805059
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