Immune dynamics throughout life in relation to sex hormones and perspectives gained from gender-affirming hormone therapy

Biological sex is closely associated with the properties and extent of the immune response, with males and females showing different susceptibilities to diseases and variations in immunity. Androgens, predominantly in males, generally suppress immune responses, while estrogens, more abundant in fema...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ahmet Yalcinkaya, Rumeysa Yalcinkaya, Fabian Sardh, Nils Landegren
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Immunology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fimmu.2024.1501364/full
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