Application of Google Earth Engine to Monitor Greenhouse Gases: A Review

Google Earth Engine (GEE) is a cloud-based platform revolutionizing geospatial analysis by providing access to vast satellite datasets and computational capabilities for monitoring environmental and societal issues. It incorporates machine learning (ML) techniques and algorithms as part of its tools...

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Main Authors: Damar David Wilson, Gebrekidan Worku Tefera, Ram L. Ray
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Data
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5729/10/1/8
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author Damar David Wilson
Gebrekidan Worku Tefera
Ram L. Ray
author_facet Damar David Wilson
Gebrekidan Worku Tefera
Ram L. Ray
author_sort Damar David Wilson
collection DOAJ
description Google Earth Engine (GEE) is a cloud-based platform revolutionizing geospatial analysis by providing access to vast satellite datasets and computational capabilities for monitoring environmental and societal issues. It incorporates machine learning (ML) techniques and algorithms as part of its tools for analyzing and processing large geospatial data. This review explores the diverse applications of GEE in monitoring and mitigating greenhouse gas emissions and uptakes. GEE is a cloud-based platform built on Google’s infrastructure for analyzing and visualizing large-scale geospatial datasets. It offers large datasets for monitoring greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and understanding their environmental impact. By leveraging GEE’s capabilities, researchers have developed tools and algorithms to analyze remotely sensed data and accurately quantify GHG emissions and uptakes. This review examines progress and trends in GEE applications, focusing on monitoring carbon dioxide (CO<sub>2</sub>), methane (CH<sub>4</sub>), and nitrous oxide/nitrogen dioxide (N<sub>2</sub>O/NO<sub>2</sub>) emissions. It discusses the integration of GEE with different machine learning methods and the challenges and opportunities in optimizing algorithms and ensuring data interoperability. Furthermore, it highlights GEE’s role in pinpointing emission hotspots, as demonstrated in studies monitoring uptakes. By providing insights into GEE’s capabilities for precise monitoring and mapping of GHGs, this review aims to advance environmental research and decision-making processes in mitigating climate change.
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spelling doaj-art-4a12bc5edd9c49e1831f32be531665db2025-01-24T13:28:33ZengMDPI AGData2306-57292025-01-01101810.3390/data10010008Application of Google Earth Engine to Monitor Greenhouse Gases: A ReviewDamar David Wilson0Gebrekidan Worku Tefera1Ram L. Ray2College of Agriculture Food and Natural Resources, Prairie View A&M University, Prairie View, TX 77446, USACollege of Agriculture Food and Natural Resources, Prairie View A&M University, Prairie View, TX 77446, USACollege of Agriculture Food and Natural Resources, Prairie View A&M University, Prairie View, TX 77446, USAGoogle Earth Engine (GEE) is a cloud-based platform revolutionizing geospatial analysis by providing access to vast satellite datasets and computational capabilities for monitoring environmental and societal issues. It incorporates machine learning (ML) techniques and algorithms as part of its tools for analyzing and processing large geospatial data. This review explores the diverse applications of GEE in monitoring and mitigating greenhouse gas emissions and uptakes. GEE is a cloud-based platform built on Google’s infrastructure for analyzing and visualizing large-scale geospatial datasets. It offers large datasets for monitoring greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and understanding their environmental impact. By leveraging GEE’s capabilities, researchers have developed tools and algorithms to analyze remotely sensed data and accurately quantify GHG emissions and uptakes. This review examines progress and trends in GEE applications, focusing on monitoring carbon dioxide (CO<sub>2</sub>), methane (CH<sub>4</sub>), and nitrous oxide/nitrogen dioxide (N<sub>2</sub>O/NO<sub>2</sub>) emissions. It discusses the integration of GEE with different machine learning methods and the challenges and opportunities in optimizing algorithms and ensuring data interoperability. Furthermore, it highlights GEE’s role in pinpointing emission hotspots, as demonstrated in studies monitoring uptakes. By providing insights into GEE’s capabilities for precise monitoring and mapping of GHGs, this review aims to advance environmental research and decision-making processes in mitigating climate change.https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5729/10/1/8greenhouse gasGoogle Earth Enginemachine learningartificial intelligencegeographic information systemCDA
spellingShingle Damar David Wilson
Gebrekidan Worku Tefera
Ram L. Ray
Application of Google Earth Engine to Monitor Greenhouse Gases: A Review
Data
greenhouse gas
Google Earth Engine
machine learning
artificial intelligence
geographic information system
CDA
title Application of Google Earth Engine to Monitor Greenhouse Gases: A Review
title_full Application of Google Earth Engine to Monitor Greenhouse Gases: A Review
title_fullStr Application of Google Earth Engine to Monitor Greenhouse Gases: A Review
title_full_unstemmed Application of Google Earth Engine to Monitor Greenhouse Gases: A Review
title_short Application of Google Earth Engine to Monitor Greenhouse Gases: A Review
title_sort application of google earth engine to monitor greenhouse gases a review
topic greenhouse gas
Google Earth Engine
machine learning
artificial intelligence
geographic information system
CDA
url https://www.mdpi.com/2306-5729/10/1/8
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