The role of practical shooting in system of police shooting training: psychological component

Psychological unpreparedness of police officers to firefight is often the cause of serious consequences, in particular their death. Although much attention has been already paid to the psychological training of law enforcement officers in general and to the use of firearms in the scientific literatu...

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Main Authors: V. V. Fedorov, O. B. Piskunova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs 2021-03-01
Series:Law and Safety
Subjects:
Online Access:http://pb.univd.edu.ua/index.php/PB/article/view/389
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author V. V. Fedorov
O. B. Piskunova
author_facet V. V. Fedorov
O. B. Piskunova
author_sort V. V. Fedorov
collection DOAJ
description Psychological unpreparedness of police officers to firefight is often the cause of serious consequences, in particular their death. Although much attention has been already paid to the psychological training of law enforcement officers in general and to the use of firearms in the scientific literature, such studies often just outline the problems, but do not suggest the ways to overcome them. The authors of the article aim to analyze the factors influencing the state of psychological readiness of a police officer to use a firearm while performing service duties, and to develop recommendations that should contribute to the formation of a state of psychological readiness, taking into account the specifics of practical shooting. It has been emphasized that firefight requires from a police officer not only skillful handling of weapons, but also a number of thought processes in a situation of partial or complete uncertainty, which affects the psychological readiness to use firearms. The authors have made an analogy between the situations of firefight of police officers while performing service duties and the conditions created for participants in practical shooting competitions. According to the authors, long-term training, regular practice of basic exercises to improve firearms skills, as well as the introduction of variability of scenarios for the deployment of firefight situations using elements of practical shooting can minimize the negative impact on the mental processes of police officers. It has been offered to introduce elements of practical shooting into the system of fire training of police officers and to improve the current Shooting Course, approved by the order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine dated from April 26, 2019, No. 334, which should allow modeling multiple scenarios of police behavior in firefight situations during training shootings and increase the psychological readiness of police officers to use firearms.
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spelling doaj-art-49c8e3c7fbb94fb695cbddfc4afaa5e42025-02-02T02:48:39ZengKharkiv National University of Internal AffairsLaw and Safety1727-15842617-29332021-03-01801677110.32631/pb.2021.1.09389The role of practical shooting in system of police shooting training: psychological componentV. V. Fedorov0O. B. Piskunova1Kharkiv National University of Internal AffairsKharkiv National University of Internal AffairsPsychological unpreparedness of police officers to firefight is often the cause of serious consequences, in particular their death. Although much attention has been already paid to the psychological training of law enforcement officers in general and to the use of firearms in the scientific literature, such studies often just outline the problems, but do not suggest the ways to overcome them. The authors of the article aim to analyze the factors influencing the state of psychological readiness of a police officer to use a firearm while performing service duties, and to develop recommendations that should contribute to the formation of a state of psychological readiness, taking into account the specifics of practical shooting. It has been emphasized that firefight requires from a police officer not only skillful handling of weapons, but also a number of thought processes in a situation of partial or complete uncertainty, which affects the psychological readiness to use firearms. The authors have made an analogy between the situations of firefight of police officers while performing service duties and the conditions created for participants in practical shooting competitions. According to the authors, long-term training, regular practice of basic exercises to improve firearms skills, as well as the introduction of variability of scenarios for the deployment of firefight situations using elements of practical shooting can minimize the negative impact on the mental processes of police officers. It has been offered to introduce elements of practical shooting into the system of fire training of police officers and to improve the current Shooting Course, approved by the order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine dated from April 26, 2019, No. 334, which should allow modeling multiple scenarios of police behavior in firefight situations during training shootings and increase the psychological readiness of police officers to use firearms.http://pb.univd.edu.ua/index.php/PB/article/view/389shooting trainingfire contactpsychological preparedness to shootuse of firearms by policepractical shootingfirearms
spellingShingle V. V. Fedorov
O. B. Piskunova
The role of practical shooting in system of police shooting training: psychological component
Law and Safety
shooting training
fire contact
psychological preparedness to shoot
use of firearms by police
practical shooting
firearms
title The role of practical shooting in system of police shooting training: psychological component
title_full The role of practical shooting in system of police shooting training: psychological component
title_fullStr The role of practical shooting in system of police shooting training: psychological component
title_full_unstemmed The role of practical shooting in system of police shooting training: psychological component
title_short The role of practical shooting in system of police shooting training: psychological component
title_sort role of practical shooting in system of police shooting training psychological component
topic shooting training
fire contact
psychological preparedness to shoot
use of firearms by police
practical shooting
firearms
url http://pb.univd.edu.ua/index.php/PB/article/view/389
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