Current Practice of Heart Donor Evaluation in Germany: Multivariable Risk Factor Analysis Confirms Practicability of Guidelines

Background. Organ shortage has liberalised the acceptance criteria of grafts for heart transplantation, but which donor characteristics ultimately influence the decision to perform transplantation? For the first time this was evaluated using real-time donor data from the German organ procurement org...

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Main Authors: Sylke Ruth Zeissig, Carl-Ludwig Fischer-Froehlich, Frank Polster, Nils R. Fruehauf, Guenter Kirste, Irene Schmidtmann
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:Journal of Transplantation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/701854
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author Sylke Ruth Zeissig
Carl-Ludwig Fischer-Froehlich
Frank Polster
Nils R. Fruehauf
Guenter Kirste
Irene Schmidtmann
author_facet Sylke Ruth Zeissig
Carl-Ludwig Fischer-Froehlich
Frank Polster
Nils R. Fruehauf
Guenter Kirste
Irene Schmidtmann
author_sort Sylke Ruth Zeissig
collection DOAJ
description Background. Organ shortage has liberalised the acceptance criteria of grafts for heart transplantation, but which donor characteristics ultimately influence the decision to perform transplantation? For the first time this was evaluated using real-time donor data from the German organ procurement organization (DSO). Observed associations are discussed with regard to international recommendations and guidelines. Methods. 5291 German donors (2006–2010) were formally eligible for heart donation. In logistic regression models 160 donor parameters were evaluated to assess their influence on using grafts for transplantation (random split of cases: 2/3 study sample, 1/3 validation sample). Results. Successful procurement was determined by low donor age (OR 0.87 per year; 95% CI [0.85–0.89], P<0.0001), large donor height (OR 1.04 per cm; 95% CI [1.02–1.06], P<0.0001), exclusion of impaired left ventricular function or wall motion (OR 0.01; 95% CI [0.002–0.036], P<0.0001), arrhythmia (OR 0.05; 95% CI [0.009–0.260], P=0.0004), and of severe coronary artery disease (OR 0.003; 95% CI [<0.001–0.01], P<0.0001). Donor characteristics differed between cases where the procedure was aborted without and with allocation initiated via Eurotransplant.
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spelling doaj-art-499b6f2ebc534b9f90acdb3122b5b9ca2025-02-03T00:59:34ZengWileyJournal of Transplantation2090-00072090-00152013-01-01201310.1155/2013/701854701854Current Practice of Heart Donor Evaluation in Germany: Multivariable Risk Factor Analysis Confirms Practicability of GuidelinesSylke Ruth Zeissig0Carl-Ludwig Fischer-Froehlich1Frank Polster2Nils R. Fruehauf3Guenter Kirste4Irene Schmidtmann5Institut für Medizinische Biometrie, Epidemiologie und Informatik (IMBEI), Universitätsmedizin der Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Obere Zahlbacher Straße 69, 55131 Mainz, GermanyDeutsche Stiftung Organtransplantation (DSO), Region Baden-Württemberg, Kriegerstraße 6, 70192 Stuttgart, GermanyDeutsche Gesellschaft für Gewebespende gGmbH, Feodor Lynen Straße 21, 30625 Hannover, GermanyLandesärztekammer Niedersachsen, Berliner Allee 20, 30175 Hannover, GermanyDeutsche Stiftung Organtransplantation (DSO), Region Baden-Württemberg, Kriegerstraße 6, 70192 Stuttgart, GermanyInstitut für Medizinische Biometrie, Epidemiologie und Informatik (IMBEI), Universitätsmedizin der Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Obere Zahlbacher Straße 69, 55131 Mainz, GermanyBackground. Organ shortage has liberalised the acceptance criteria of grafts for heart transplantation, but which donor characteristics ultimately influence the decision to perform transplantation? For the first time this was evaluated using real-time donor data from the German organ procurement organization (DSO). Observed associations are discussed with regard to international recommendations and guidelines. Methods. 5291 German donors (2006–2010) were formally eligible for heart donation. In logistic regression models 160 donor parameters were evaluated to assess their influence on using grafts for transplantation (random split of cases: 2/3 study sample, 1/3 validation sample). Results. Successful procurement was determined by low donor age (OR 0.87 per year; 95% CI [0.85–0.89], P<0.0001), large donor height (OR 1.04 per cm; 95% CI [1.02–1.06], P<0.0001), exclusion of impaired left ventricular function or wall motion (OR 0.01; 95% CI [0.002–0.036], P<0.0001), arrhythmia (OR 0.05; 95% CI [0.009–0.260], P=0.0004), and of severe coronary artery disease (OR 0.003; 95% CI [<0.001–0.01], P<0.0001). Donor characteristics differed between cases where the procedure was aborted without and with allocation initiated via Eurotransplant.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/701854
spellingShingle Sylke Ruth Zeissig
Carl-Ludwig Fischer-Froehlich
Frank Polster
Nils R. Fruehauf
Guenter Kirste
Irene Schmidtmann
Current Practice of Heart Donor Evaluation in Germany: Multivariable Risk Factor Analysis Confirms Practicability of Guidelines
Journal of Transplantation
title Current Practice of Heart Donor Evaluation in Germany: Multivariable Risk Factor Analysis Confirms Practicability of Guidelines
title_full Current Practice of Heart Donor Evaluation in Germany: Multivariable Risk Factor Analysis Confirms Practicability of Guidelines
title_fullStr Current Practice of Heart Donor Evaluation in Germany: Multivariable Risk Factor Analysis Confirms Practicability of Guidelines
title_full_unstemmed Current Practice of Heart Donor Evaluation in Germany: Multivariable Risk Factor Analysis Confirms Practicability of Guidelines
title_short Current Practice of Heart Donor Evaluation in Germany: Multivariable Risk Factor Analysis Confirms Practicability of Guidelines
title_sort current practice of heart donor evaluation in germany multivariable risk factor analysis confirms practicability of guidelines
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/701854
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