Skin whitening potential of extracts from discarded cabbage outer leaves

Abstract The outer leaves (OL) of Brassica oleracea var. capitata (cabbage) are often discarded as agricultural waste despite their potential health benefits. This study evaluated the skin-whitening, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory activities of cabbage OL extract (OLE) and compared them with tho...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hamin Lee, Kichan Kim, Kyungtae Park, Bo-Kook Jang, Ju-Sung Cho
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-03568-6
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