Experimental and Numerical Study of the Failure Behavior of Intermittent Rock Joints Subjected to Direct Shear Load

Two series of intermittent rock joints containing three joints arranged along the central shear axis were considered in this study. The failure behavior under direct shear loads was investigated by means of both physical tests and numerical simulations. The cracking behavior was found to be distinct...

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Main Authors: Xiang Fan, Kaihui Li, Hongpeng Lai, Qihua Zhao, Zhenhua Sun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2018-01-01
Series:Advances in Civil Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/4294501
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author Xiang Fan
Kaihui Li
Hongpeng Lai
Qihua Zhao
Zhenhua Sun
author_facet Xiang Fan
Kaihui Li
Hongpeng Lai
Qihua Zhao
Zhenhua Sun
author_sort Xiang Fan
collection DOAJ
description Two series of intermittent rock joints containing three joints arranged along the central shear axis were considered in this study. The failure behavior under direct shear loads was investigated by means of both physical tests and numerical simulations. The cracking behavior was found to be distinctly associated with the joint arrangement. Several types of main and secondary cracks were identified. The variation trends of the crack initiation stress ratio with inclination angle were analyzed and found to be partly different for the two series of intermittent joints. The whole fracturing process was characterized by three phases. Not all samples have to experience all three phases. The second phase is alternative and can be reflected by the shearing curve. Hence, two types of shearing curves, including single and double peaks, were identified. The double peak is due to the extrusion or sawteeth cutting in the second phase. Moreover, the numerical micromechanical analysis was performed to explain the shear behavior using the contact force and microcrack within the specimen. Based on the numerically measured local stresses, maximum and minimum principal stresses around the middle joint at crack initiation stress and peak shear stress were analyzed.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-8086
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language English
publishDate 2018-01-01
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series Advances in Civil Engineering
spelling doaj-art-496d8c78b3de4bfab88680d7f7cb4a672025-02-03T07:24:29ZengWileyAdvances in Civil Engineering1687-80861687-80942018-01-01201810.1155/2018/42945014294501Experimental and Numerical Study of the Failure Behavior of Intermittent Rock Joints Subjected to Direct Shear LoadXiang Fan0Kaihui Li1Hongpeng Lai2Qihua Zhao3Zhenhua Sun4School of Highway, Chang’an University, Xi’an 710064, ChinaDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, ChinaSchool of Highway, Chang’an University, Xi’an 710064, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, ChinaSchool of Highway, Chang’an University, Xi’an 710064, ChinaTwo series of intermittent rock joints containing three joints arranged along the central shear axis were considered in this study. The failure behavior under direct shear loads was investigated by means of both physical tests and numerical simulations. The cracking behavior was found to be distinctly associated with the joint arrangement. Several types of main and secondary cracks were identified. The variation trends of the crack initiation stress ratio with inclination angle were analyzed and found to be partly different for the two series of intermittent joints. The whole fracturing process was characterized by three phases. Not all samples have to experience all three phases. The second phase is alternative and can be reflected by the shearing curve. Hence, two types of shearing curves, including single and double peaks, were identified. The double peak is due to the extrusion or sawteeth cutting in the second phase. Moreover, the numerical micromechanical analysis was performed to explain the shear behavior using the contact force and microcrack within the specimen. Based on the numerically measured local stresses, maximum and minimum principal stresses around the middle joint at crack initiation stress and peak shear stress were analyzed.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/4294501
spellingShingle Xiang Fan
Kaihui Li
Hongpeng Lai
Qihua Zhao
Zhenhua Sun
Experimental and Numerical Study of the Failure Behavior of Intermittent Rock Joints Subjected to Direct Shear Load
Advances in Civil Engineering
title Experimental and Numerical Study of the Failure Behavior of Intermittent Rock Joints Subjected to Direct Shear Load
title_full Experimental and Numerical Study of the Failure Behavior of Intermittent Rock Joints Subjected to Direct Shear Load
title_fullStr Experimental and Numerical Study of the Failure Behavior of Intermittent Rock Joints Subjected to Direct Shear Load
title_full_unstemmed Experimental and Numerical Study of the Failure Behavior of Intermittent Rock Joints Subjected to Direct Shear Load
title_short Experimental and Numerical Study of the Failure Behavior of Intermittent Rock Joints Subjected to Direct Shear Load
title_sort experimental and numerical study of the failure behavior of intermittent rock joints subjected to direct shear load
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/4294501
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AT qihuazhao experimentalandnumericalstudyofthefailurebehaviorofintermittentrockjointssubjectedtodirectshearload
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