Association of anemia and cognitive impairment in patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis: a cross-sectional study
Abstract Background Cognitive impairment (CI) is common among end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis (MHD), yet its relationship with hemoglobin levels remains underexplored. This study aimed to investigate the association between hemoglobin levels and CI in MHD...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
BMC
2025-07-01
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| Series: | BMC Nephrology |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12882-025-04336-4 |
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