Gluteal Compartment Syndrome following an Iliac Bone Marrow Aspiration

The compartment syndrome is a condition characterized by a raised hydraulic pressure within a closed and non expandable anatomical space. It leads to a vascular insufficiency that becomes critical once the vascular flow cannot return the fluids back to the venous system. This causes a potential irre...

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Main Authors: Edmundo Berumen-Nafarrate, Carlos Vega-Najera, Carlos Leal-Contreras, Irene Leal-Berumen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Orthopedics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/812172
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author Edmundo Berumen-Nafarrate
Carlos Vega-Najera
Carlos Leal-Contreras
Irene Leal-Berumen
author_facet Edmundo Berumen-Nafarrate
Carlos Vega-Najera
Carlos Leal-Contreras
Irene Leal-Berumen
author_sort Edmundo Berumen-Nafarrate
collection DOAJ
description The compartment syndrome is a condition characterized by a raised hydraulic pressure within a closed and non expandable anatomical space. It leads to a vascular insufficiency that becomes critical once the vascular flow cannot return the fluids back to the venous system. This causes a potential irreversible damage of the contents of the compartment, especially within the muscle tissues. Gluteal compartment syndrome (GCS) secondary to hematomas is seldom reported. Here we present a case of a 51-year-old patient with history of a non-Hodgkin lymphoma who underwent a bone marrow aspiration from the posterior iliac crest that had excessive bleeding at the puncture zone. The patient complained of increasing pain, tenderness, and buttock swelling. Intraoperative pressure validation of the gluteal compartment was performed, and a GCS was diagnosed. The patient was treated with a gluteal region fasciotomy. The patient recovered from pain and swelling and was discharged shortly after from the hospital. We believe clotting and hematologic disorders are a primary risk factor in patients who require bone marrow aspirations or biopsies. It is important to improve awareness of GCS in order to achieve early diagnosis, avoid complications, and have a better prognosis.
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series Case Reports in Orthopedics
spelling doaj-art-48f2b333670441d293d9cca4dda27bce2025-02-03T07:25:22ZengWileyCase Reports in Orthopedics2090-67492090-67572013-01-01201310.1155/2013/812172812172Gluteal Compartment Syndrome following an Iliac Bone Marrow AspirationEdmundo Berumen-Nafarrate0Carlos Vega-Najera1Carlos Leal-Contreras2Irene Leal-Berumen3Orthopaedic Surgery Department, Christus Muguerza del Parque, Calle de la Llave 1419, Office 9, Col. Centro, 31000 Chihuahua, MexicoOrthopaedic Surgery Department, Christus Muguerza del Parque, Calle de la Llave 1419, Office 9, Col. Centro, 31000 Chihuahua, MexicoOrthopaedic Surgery Department, Universidad del Bosque, Calle 1345 No. 7b-83, Office 1016, Bogota DC, ColombiaFaculty of Medicine, Universidad Autónoma de Chihuahua, Circuito Universitario Campus II, Chihuahua, MexicoThe compartment syndrome is a condition characterized by a raised hydraulic pressure within a closed and non expandable anatomical space. It leads to a vascular insufficiency that becomes critical once the vascular flow cannot return the fluids back to the venous system. This causes a potential irreversible damage of the contents of the compartment, especially within the muscle tissues. Gluteal compartment syndrome (GCS) secondary to hematomas is seldom reported. Here we present a case of a 51-year-old patient with history of a non-Hodgkin lymphoma who underwent a bone marrow aspiration from the posterior iliac crest that had excessive bleeding at the puncture zone. The patient complained of increasing pain, tenderness, and buttock swelling. Intraoperative pressure validation of the gluteal compartment was performed, and a GCS was diagnosed. The patient was treated with a gluteal region fasciotomy. The patient recovered from pain and swelling and was discharged shortly after from the hospital. We believe clotting and hematologic disorders are a primary risk factor in patients who require bone marrow aspirations or biopsies. It is important to improve awareness of GCS in order to achieve early diagnosis, avoid complications, and have a better prognosis.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/812172
spellingShingle Edmundo Berumen-Nafarrate
Carlos Vega-Najera
Carlos Leal-Contreras
Irene Leal-Berumen
Gluteal Compartment Syndrome following an Iliac Bone Marrow Aspiration
Case Reports in Orthopedics
title Gluteal Compartment Syndrome following an Iliac Bone Marrow Aspiration
title_full Gluteal Compartment Syndrome following an Iliac Bone Marrow Aspiration
title_fullStr Gluteal Compartment Syndrome following an Iliac Bone Marrow Aspiration
title_full_unstemmed Gluteal Compartment Syndrome following an Iliac Bone Marrow Aspiration
title_short Gluteal Compartment Syndrome following an Iliac Bone Marrow Aspiration
title_sort gluteal compartment syndrome following an iliac bone marrow aspiration
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/812172
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AT carlosveganajera glutealcompartmentsyndromefollowinganiliacbonemarrowaspiration
AT carloslealcontreras glutealcompartmentsyndromefollowinganiliacbonemarrowaspiration
AT irenelealberumen glutealcompartmentsyndromefollowinganiliacbonemarrowaspiration