Oligodendrocytes drive neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration in Parkinson’s disease via the prosaposin-GPR37-IL-6 axis

Summary: Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a common neurodegenerative disease and is difficult to treat due to its elusive mechanisms. Recent studies have identified a striking association between oligodendrocytes and PD progression, yet how oligodendrocytes regulate the pathogenesis of PD is still unknow...

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Main Authors: Qiang Ma, Jin-Lan Tian, Yao Lou, Ran Guo, Xiao-Ru Ma, Jian-Bin Wu, Jing Yang, Bing-Jie Tang, Shun Li, Mengsheng Qiu, Shumin Duan, Jing-Wei Zhao, Jing Zhang, Zhen-Zhong Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-02-01
Series:Cell Reports
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211124725000373
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author Qiang Ma
Jin-Lan Tian
Yao Lou
Ran Guo
Xiao-Ru Ma
Jian-Bin Wu
Jing Yang
Bing-Jie Tang
Shun Li
Mengsheng Qiu
Shumin Duan
Jing-Wei Zhao
Jing Zhang
Zhen-Zhong Xu
author_facet Qiang Ma
Jin-Lan Tian
Yao Lou
Ran Guo
Xiao-Ru Ma
Jian-Bin Wu
Jing Yang
Bing-Jie Tang
Shun Li
Mengsheng Qiu
Shumin Duan
Jing-Wei Zhao
Jing Zhang
Zhen-Zhong Xu
author_sort Qiang Ma
collection DOAJ
description Summary: Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a common neurodegenerative disease and is difficult to treat due to its elusive mechanisms. Recent studies have identified a striking association between oligodendrocytes and PD progression, yet how oligodendrocytes regulate the pathogenesis of PD is still unknown. Here, we show that G-protein-coupled receptor 37 (GPR37) is upregulated in oligodendrocytes of the substantia nigra and that prosaposin (PSAP) secretion is increased in parkinsonian mice. The released PSAP can induce interleukin (IL)-6 upregulation and secretion from oligodendrocytes via a GPR37-dependent pathway, resulting in enhanced neuroinflammation, dopamine neuron degeneration, and behavioral deficits. GPR37 deficiency in oligodendrocytes prevents neurodegeneration in multiple PD models. Finally, the hallmarks of the PSAP-GPR37-IL-6 axis are observed in patients with PD. Thus, our results reveal that dopaminergic neurons interact with oligodendrocytes via secreted PSAP, and our findings identify the PSAP-GPR37-IL-6 axis as a driver of PD pathogenesis and a potential therapeutic target that might alleviate PD progression in patients.
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spelling doaj-art-47c249a378a24a1dafdbeab0975962412025-02-06T05:11:31ZengElsevierCell Reports2211-12472025-02-01442115266Oligodendrocytes drive neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration in Parkinson’s disease via the prosaposin-GPR37-IL-6 axisQiang Ma0Jin-Lan Tian1Yao Lou2Ran Guo3Xiao-Ru Ma4Jian-Bin Wu5Jing Yang6Bing-Jie Tang7Shun Li8Mengsheng Qiu9Shumin Duan10Jing-Wei Zhao11Jing Zhang12Zhen-Zhong Xu13Department of Anesthesiology of First Affiliated Hospital and School of Brain Science and Brain Medicine, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310058, China; Center for Rehabilitation Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology and Department of Pain Management, Zhejiang Provincial People’s Hospital, Affiliated People’s Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou 310014, China; Liangzhu Laboratory, MOE Frontier Science Center for Brain Science and Brain-machine Integration, State Key Laboratory of Brain-machine Intelligence, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 311121, China; Corresponding authorDepartment of Anesthesiology of First Affiliated Hospital and School of Brain Science and Brain Medicine, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310058, China; Liangzhu Laboratory, MOE Frontier Science Center for Brain Science and Brain-machine Integration, State Key Laboratory of Brain-machine Intelligence, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 311121, China; Nanhu Brain–Computer Interface Institute, NHC and CAMS Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 311100, ChinaCenter for Rehabilitation Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology and Department of Pain Management, Zhejiang Provincial People’s Hospital, Affiliated People’s Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou 310014, ChinaCenter for Rehabilitation Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology and Department of Pain Management, Zhejiang Provincial People’s Hospital, Affiliated People’s Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou 310014, China; Corresponding authorDepartment of Pathology of Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital and Department of Human Anatomy, Histology and Embryology, System Medicine Research Center, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310058, ChinaDepartment of Pathology of Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital and Department of Human Anatomy, Histology and Embryology, System Medicine Research Center, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310058, ChinaDepartment of Anesthesiology of First Affiliated Hospital and School of Brain Science and Brain Medicine, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310058, China; Center for Rehabilitation Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology and Department of Pain Management, Zhejiang Provincial People’s Hospital, Affiliated People’s Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou 310014, ChinaDepartment of Anesthesiology of First Affiliated Hospital and School of Brain Science and Brain Medicine, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310058, China; Liangzhu Laboratory, MOE Frontier Science Center for Brain Science and Brain-machine Integration, State Key Laboratory of Brain-machine Intelligence, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 311121, China; Nanhu Brain–Computer Interface Institute, NHC and CAMS Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 311100, ChinaCenter for Rehabilitation Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology and Department of Pain Management, Zhejiang Provincial People’s Hospital, Affiliated People’s Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou 310014, ChinaZhejiang Key Laboratory of Organ Development and Regeneration, Institute of Life Sciences, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, ChinaDepartment of Anesthesiology of First Affiliated Hospital and School of Brain Science and Brain Medicine, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310058, China; Liangzhu Laboratory, MOE Frontier Science Center for Brain Science and Brain-machine Integration, State Key Laboratory of Brain-machine Intelligence, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 311121, China; Nanhu Brain–Computer Interface Institute, NHC and CAMS Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 311100, ChinaDepartment of Pathology of Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital and Department of Human Anatomy, Histology and Embryology, System Medicine Research Center, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310058, ChinaDepartment of Anesthesiology of First Affiliated Hospital and School of Brain Science and Brain Medicine, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310058, China; Liangzhu Laboratory, MOE Frontier Science Center for Brain Science and Brain-machine Integration, State Key Laboratory of Brain-machine Intelligence, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 311121, China; Department of Pathology of First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310002, China; National Health and Disease Human Brain Tissue Resource Center, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310002, ChinaDepartment of Anesthesiology of First Affiliated Hospital and School of Brain Science and Brain Medicine, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou 310058, China; Liangzhu Laboratory, MOE Frontier Science Center for Brain Science and Brain-machine Integration, State Key Laboratory of Brain-machine Intelligence, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 311121, China; Nanhu Brain–Computer Interface Institute, NHC and CAMS Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 311100, China; Corresponding authorSummary: Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a common neurodegenerative disease and is difficult to treat due to its elusive mechanisms. Recent studies have identified a striking association between oligodendrocytes and PD progression, yet how oligodendrocytes regulate the pathogenesis of PD is still unknown. Here, we show that G-protein-coupled receptor 37 (GPR37) is upregulated in oligodendrocytes of the substantia nigra and that prosaposin (PSAP) secretion is increased in parkinsonian mice. The released PSAP can induce interleukin (IL)-6 upregulation and secretion from oligodendrocytes via a GPR37-dependent pathway, resulting in enhanced neuroinflammation, dopamine neuron degeneration, and behavioral deficits. GPR37 deficiency in oligodendrocytes prevents neurodegeneration in multiple PD models. Finally, the hallmarks of the PSAP-GPR37-IL-6 axis are observed in patients with PD. Thus, our results reveal that dopaminergic neurons interact with oligodendrocytes via secreted PSAP, and our findings identify the PSAP-GPR37-IL-6 axis as a driver of PD pathogenesis and a potential therapeutic target that might alleviate PD progression in patients.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211124725000373CP: Neuroscience
spellingShingle Qiang Ma
Jin-Lan Tian
Yao Lou
Ran Guo
Xiao-Ru Ma
Jian-Bin Wu
Jing Yang
Bing-Jie Tang
Shun Li
Mengsheng Qiu
Shumin Duan
Jing-Wei Zhao
Jing Zhang
Zhen-Zhong Xu
Oligodendrocytes drive neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration in Parkinson’s disease via the prosaposin-GPR37-IL-6 axis
Cell Reports
CP: Neuroscience
title Oligodendrocytes drive neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration in Parkinson’s disease via the prosaposin-GPR37-IL-6 axis
title_full Oligodendrocytes drive neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration in Parkinson’s disease via the prosaposin-GPR37-IL-6 axis
title_fullStr Oligodendrocytes drive neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration in Parkinson’s disease via the prosaposin-GPR37-IL-6 axis
title_full_unstemmed Oligodendrocytes drive neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration in Parkinson’s disease via the prosaposin-GPR37-IL-6 axis
title_short Oligodendrocytes drive neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration in Parkinson’s disease via the prosaposin-GPR37-IL-6 axis
title_sort oligodendrocytes drive neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration in parkinson s disease via the prosaposin gpr37 il 6 axis
topic CP: Neuroscience
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211124725000373
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