Profile of Endothelin-1, Nitric Oxide, and Prostacyclin Levels in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension Related to Uncorrected Atrial Septal Defect: Results from a Single Center Study in Indonesia
Background and Objectives. Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) pathomechanism involves an increased plasma level of endothelin-1 and a reduced plasma level of prostacyclin and nitric oxide. Whether similar mechanisms prevail in PAH associated with atrial septal defect (ASD) is unclear. This study...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Wiley
2020-01-01
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| Series: | Cardiology Research and Practice |
| Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/7526508 |
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