Monocyte Heterogeneity: Consequences for Monocyte-Derived Immune Cells

Blood monocytes are precursors of dendritic cells, macrophages, and osteoclasts. They are a heterogeneous cell population with differences in size, phenotype, and function. Although monocytes maintain several tissue-specific populations of immune cells in homeostasis, their contribution to populatio...

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Main Authors: Sara Sprangers, Teun J. de Vries, Vincent Everts
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2016-01-01
Series:Journal of Immunology Research
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/1475435
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author Sara Sprangers
Teun J. de Vries
Vincent Everts
author_facet Sara Sprangers
Teun J. de Vries
Vincent Everts
author_sort Sara Sprangers
collection DOAJ
description Blood monocytes are precursors of dendritic cells, macrophages, and osteoclasts. They are a heterogeneous cell population with differences in size, phenotype, and function. Although monocytes maintain several tissue-specific populations of immune cells in homeostasis, their contribution to populations of dendritic cells, macrophages, and osteoclasts is significantly increased in inflammation. Identification of a growing number of functionally different subsets of cells within populations of monocyte-derived immune cells has recently put monocyte heterogeneity into sharp focus. Here, we summarize recent findings in monocyte heterogeneity and their differentiation into dendritic cells, macrophages, and osteoclasts. We also discuss these advances in the context of the formation of functionally different monocyte-derived subsets of dendritic cells, macrophages, and osteoclasts.
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spelling doaj-art-473b1836c8af48778d7450f0b690d29f2025-02-03T06:00:43ZengWileyJournal of Immunology Research2314-88612314-71562016-01-01201610.1155/2016/14754351475435Monocyte Heterogeneity: Consequences for Monocyte-Derived Immune CellsSara Sprangers0Teun J. de Vries1Vincent Everts2Department of Oral Cell Biology and Functional Anatomy, Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam (ACTA), University of Amsterdam and VU University Amsterdam, MOVE Research Institute Amsterdam, Gustav Mahlerlaan 3004, 1081 LA Amsterdam, NetherlandsDepartment of Periodontology, Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam (ACTA), University of Amsterdam and VU University Amsterdam, MOVE Research Institute Amsterdam, Gustav Mahlerlaan 3004, 1081 LA Amsterdam, NetherlandsDepartment of Oral Cell Biology and Functional Anatomy, Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam (ACTA), University of Amsterdam and VU University Amsterdam, MOVE Research Institute Amsterdam, Gustav Mahlerlaan 3004, 1081 LA Amsterdam, NetherlandsBlood monocytes are precursors of dendritic cells, macrophages, and osteoclasts. They are a heterogeneous cell population with differences in size, phenotype, and function. Although monocytes maintain several tissue-specific populations of immune cells in homeostasis, their contribution to populations of dendritic cells, macrophages, and osteoclasts is significantly increased in inflammation. Identification of a growing number of functionally different subsets of cells within populations of monocyte-derived immune cells has recently put monocyte heterogeneity into sharp focus. Here, we summarize recent findings in monocyte heterogeneity and their differentiation into dendritic cells, macrophages, and osteoclasts. We also discuss these advances in the context of the formation of functionally different monocyte-derived subsets of dendritic cells, macrophages, and osteoclasts.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/1475435
spellingShingle Sara Sprangers
Teun J. de Vries
Vincent Everts
Monocyte Heterogeneity: Consequences for Monocyte-Derived Immune Cells
Journal of Immunology Research
title Monocyte Heterogeneity: Consequences for Monocyte-Derived Immune Cells
title_full Monocyte Heterogeneity: Consequences for Monocyte-Derived Immune Cells
title_fullStr Monocyte Heterogeneity: Consequences for Monocyte-Derived Immune Cells
title_full_unstemmed Monocyte Heterogeneity: Consequences for Monocyte-Derived Immune Cells
title_short Monocyte Heterogeneity: Consequences for Monocyte-Derived Immune Cells
title_sort monocyte heterogeneity consequences for monocyte derived immune cells
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/1475435
work_keys_str_mv AT sarasprangers monocyteheterogeneityconsequencesformonocytederivedimmunecells
AT teunjdevries monocyteheterogeneityconsequencesformonocytederivedimmunecells
AT vincenteverts monocyteheterogeneityconsequencesformonocytederivedimmunecells