Compensating Sparse-view Inline Computed Tomography Artifacts with Neural Representation and Incremental Forward-Backward Network Architecture

Sparse-view computed tomography (CT) is appealing for inline industrial quality control because it can significantly reduce scan acquisition times compared to full-view CT of 1-2 hours to a few minutes. This allows sparse view CT to be used in inline process manufacturing for 100% inspection of eve...

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Main Authors: Manuel Buchfink, Faizan Ahmad, Guangpu Yang, Ammar Alsaffar, Charles Clark, Ahmed Baraka, Xingyu Liu, Sven Simon
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: NDT.net 2025-02-01
Series:e-Journal of Nondestructive Testing
Online Access:https://www.ndt.net/search/docs.php3?id=30720
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author Manuel Buchfink
Faizan Ahmad
Guangpu Yang
Ammar Alsaffar
Charles Clark
Ahmed Baraka
Xingyu Liu
Sven Simon
author_facet Manuel Buchfink
Faizan Ahmad
Guangpu Yang
Ammar Alsaffar
Charles Clark
Ahmed Baraka
Xingyu Liu
Sven Simon
author_sort Manuel Buchfink
collection DOAJ
description Sparse-view computed tomography (CT) is appealing for inline industrial quality control because it can significantly reduce scan acquisition times compared to full-view CT of 1-2 hours to a few minutes. This allows sparse view CT to be used in inline process manufacturing for 100% inspection of every component. However, the smaller number of projections in sparse-view CT scans leads to streak artifacts, which generally cause measurement deviations during the metrological inspection of components. Therefore, this paper discusses two deep-learning-based approaches for removing such artifacts. The two methods utilize a neural representation architecture to reproduce an estimate of the scanned object and then simulate a sparse-view forward projection to generate an artifact image. This approach was initially proposed for application in medical CT imaging, but it is modified for applications in inline industrial CT concerning speed. The two methods differ in how the neural representation is optimized during training. The first method is optimized based on an image-to-image basis, and the second method is on a projection basis. Our results show that both explored methods produce good correction results that lead to a promising minimization of surface deviation on the tested objects while meeting time constraints. This makes their application in industrial inline CT feasible.
format Article
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institution Kabale University
issn 1435-4934
language deu
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher NDT.net
record_format Article
series e-Journal of Nondestructive Testing
spelling doaj-art-46add9a788bb42969ca174b6d15a53592025-02-06T10:48:18ZdeuNDT.nete-Journal of Nondestructive Testing1435-49342025-02-0130210.58286/30720Compensating Sparse-view Inline Computed Tomography Artifacts with Neural Representation and Incremental Forward-Backward Network ArchitectureManuel BuchfinkFaizan AhmadGuangpu YangAmmar AlsaffarCharles Clarkhttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-6642-8489Ahmed Barakahttps://orcid.org/0009-0007-5272-187XXingyu Liuhttps://orcid.org/0009-0008-8093-1767Sven Simon Sparse-view computed tomography (CT) is appealing for inline industrial quality control because it can significantly reduce scan acquisition times compared to full-view CT of 1-2 hours to a few minutes. This allows sparse view CT to be used in inline process manufacturing for 100% inspection of every component. However, the smaller number of projections in sparse-view CT scans leads to streak artifacts, which generally cause measurement deviations during the metrological inspection of components. Therefore, this paper discusses two deep-learning-based approaches for removing such artifacts. The two methods utilize a neural representation architecture to reproduce an estimate of the scanned object and then simulate a sparse-view forward projection to generate an artifact image. This approach was initially proposed for application in medical CT imaging, but it is modified for applications in inline industrial CT concerning speed. The two methods differ in how the neural representation is optimized during training. The first method is optimized based on an image-to-image basis, and the second method is on a projection basis. Our results show that both explored methods produce good correction results that lead to a promising minimization of surface deviation on the tested objects while meeting time constraints. This makes their application in industrial inline CT feasible. https://www.ndt.net/search/docs.php3?id=30720
spellingShingle Manuel Buchfink
Faizan Ahmad
Guangpu Yang
Ammar Alsaffar
Charles Clark
Ahmed Baraka
Xingyu Liu
Sven Simon
Compensating Sparse-view Inline Computed Tomography Artifacts with Neural Representation and Incremental Forward-Backward Network Architecture
e-Journal of Nondestructive Testing
title Compensating Sparse-view Inline Computed Tomography Artifacts with Neural Representation and Incremental Forward-Backward Network Architecture
title_full Compensating Sparse-view Inline Computed Tomography Artifacts with Neural Representation and Incremental Forward-Backward Network Architecture
title_fullStr Compensating Sparse-view Inline Computed Tomography Artifacts with Neural Representation and Incremental Forward-Backward Network Architecture
title_full_unstemmed Compensating Sparse-view Inline Computed Tomography Artifacts with Neural Representation and Incremental Forward-Backward Network Architecture
title_short Compensating Sparse-view Inline Computed Tomography Artifacts with Neural Representation and Incremental Forward-Backward Network Architecture
title_sort compensating sparse view inline computed tomography artifacts with neural representation and incremental forward backward network architecture
url https://www.ndt.net/search/docs.php3?id=30720
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