Numerical Study to Investigate the Performance of U-shaped Flat Plate Solar Collector Using Phase Change Materials (PCMs)

Thermal solar collector considers one of the main devices employed to transform solar energy into thermal energy and can be classified into three main types named Evacuated tube collector (ETC), flat plate collector (FPC), and compound parabolic collector (CPC) collector. In this study, where it wa...

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Main Authors: Ibrahim Lazim Ihnayyish, Ahmed Qasim Ahmed, Abdulrahman Th. Mohammad, Ali Khalid Shaker Al-Syyab
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: middle technical university 2023-06-01
Series:Journal of Techniques
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Online Access:https://journal.mtu.edu.iq/index.php/MTU/article/view/1302
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author Ibrahim Lazim Ihnayyish
Ahmed Qasim Ahmed
Abdulrahman Th. Mohammad
Ali Khalid Shaker Al-Syyab
author_facet Ibrahim Lazim Ihnayyish
Ahmed Qasim Ahmed
Abdulrahman Th. Mohammad
Ali Khalid Shaker Al-Syyab
author_sort Ibrahim Lazim Ihnayyish
collection DOAJ
description Thermal solar collector considers one of the main devices employed to transform solar energy into thermal energy and can be classified into three main types named Evacuated tube collector (ETC), flat plate collector (FPC), and compound parabolic collector (CPC) collector. In this study, where it was taken to evacuated tube solar collectors three different geometries of the inner pipe diameter were proposed and combined with type of phase change materials (PCM) to evaluate their performance using PCM. And mass flow rate 0.5 L\min, A validated computational fluid dynamic (CFD) model was used in this examination. The data indicates that the highest outlet water temperature was observed at 45 ºC from 1:00 pm to 2:00 pm for case-1 with a smooth pipe, whereas for case-2 with two lobes and case-3 with four lobes, the maximum temperatures were 41 ºC and 40 ºC. respectively, The results showed that case-1 with Paraffin wax has the best efficiency among the proposed cases. Where it was recorded maximum outlet water temperature was about 45 ºC.
format Article
id doaj-art-4683d71571dc45f9991cff7fec7eda62
institution Kabale University
issn 1818-653X
2708-8383
language English
publishDate 2023-06-01
publisher middle technical university
record_format Article
series Journal of Techniques
spelling doaj-art-4683d71571dc45f9991cff7fec7eda622025-01-19T11:01:50Zengmiddle technical universityJournal of Techniques1818-653X2708-83832023-06-015210.51173/jt.v5i2.1302Numerical Study to Investigate the Performance of U-shaped Flat Plate Solar Collector Using Phase Change Materials (PCMs)Ibrahim Lazim Ihnayyish0Ahmed Qasim Ahmed1Abdulrahman Th. Mohammad2Ali Khalid Shaker Al-Syyab3Engineering Technical College - Baghdad, Middle Technical University, Baghdad, IraqEngineering Technical College - Baghdad, Middle Technical University, Baghdad, IraqTechnical Institute / Baquba, Middle Technical University, Baghdad, IraqUniversitat Jaume I, 12071 Castelló de la Plana, Spain Thermal solar collector considers one of the main devices employed to transform solar energy into thermal energy and can be classified into three main types named Evacuated tube collector (ETC), flat plate collector (FPC), and compound parabolic collector (CPC) collector. In this study, where it was taken to evacuated tube solar collectors three different geometries of the inner pipe diameter were proposed and combined with type of phase change materials (PCM) to evaluate their performance using PCM. And mass flow rate 0.5 L\min, A validated computational fluid dynamic (CFD) model was used in this examination. The data indicates that the highest outlet water temperature was observed at 45 ºC from 1:00 pm to 2:00 pm for case-1 with a smooth pipe, whereas for case-2 with two lobes and case-3 with four lobes, the maximum temperatures were 41 ºC and 40 ºC. respectively, The results showed that case-1 with Paraffin wax has the best efficiency among the proposed cases. Where it was recorded maximum outlet water temperature was about 45 ºC. https://journal.mtu.edu.iq/index.php/MTU/article/view/1302Solar EnergySolar CollectorCFDEvacuated TubePCM
spellingShingle Ibrahim Lazim Ihnayyish
Ahmed Qasim Ahmed
Abdulrahman Th. Mohammad
Ali Khalid Shaker Al-Syyab
Numerical Study to Investigate the Performance of U-shaped Flat Plate Solar Collector Using Phase Change Materials (PCMs)
Journal of Techniques
Solar Energy
Solar Collector
CFD
Evacuated Tube
PCM
title Numerical Study to Investigate the Performance of U-shaped Flat Plate Solar Collector Using Phase Change Materials (PCMs)
title_full Numerical Study to Investigate the Performance of U-shaped Flat Plate Solar Collector Using Phase Change Materials (PCMs)
title_fullStr Numerical Study to Investigate the Performance of U-shaped Flat Plate Solar Collector Using Phase Change Materials (PCMs)
title_full_unstemmed Numerical Study to Investigate the Performance of U-shaped Flat Plate Solar Collector Using Phase Change Materials (PCMs)
title_short Numerical Study to Investigate the Performance of U-shaped Flat Plate Solar Collector Using Phase Change Materials (PCMs)
title_sort numerical study to investigate the performance of u shaped flat plate solar collector using phase change materials pcms
topic Solar Energy
Solar Collector
CFD
Evacuated Tube
PCM
url https://journal.mtu.edu.iq/index.php/MTU/article/view/1302
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AT abdulrahmanthmohammad numericalstudytoinvestigatetheperformanceofushapedflatplatesolarcollectorusingphasechangematerialspcms
AT alikhalidshakeralsyyab numericalstudytoinvestigatetheperformanceofushapedflatplatesolarcollectorusingphasechangematerialspcms