Study on the background characteristics of electric fields constrained by cross-sphere observations

Abstract The interactions among Earth’s spheres constitute both the starting point and ultimate goal of Earth system science research. An in-depth investigation into these interactions is essential for advancing the interdisciplinary integration and collaborative development of Earth sciences across...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: MuPing Yang, XueMin Zhang, XuHui Shen, Yu Yuan, Tao Chen, JinLei Li, XinYan Ouyang, TongXia Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-07-01
Series:Earth, Planets and Space
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40623-025-02246-1
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